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æcfh
;fem;Dddf u'_o] h]naf6 5'6\b} 5 /]
lg / t}+n] yfxf kfO;\ 3}+6] <Æ jfsl;ªsf]
k|Zgn] 3}+6]sf] dlyª\un /lGsof] . p;n]
jfsl;ªsf] uf]nd6f]n cg'xf/df cf_gf]
tLI0f b[li6 uf8Øf] . pm p;sf] cg'xf/sf]
efjeª\ludfaf6 p;sf] af]nLsf] ;Totfsf]
k/L0f ub}{ lyof] . jfsl;ªsf] uDeL/
cg'xf/n] 3}+6]nfO{ emg\ uDeL/ agfof]
. cf_gf cfvfx¿ jfsl;ªsf] cg'xf/af6
x6fpb} / otfptf cfvf la;fpg] 7fp
vf]Hb} 3}+6]n] eGof]— æt}+n] sxfaf6
yfxf kfO;\ jfsl;ª <Æ cem klg p;nfO{
lemgf] cfzf lyof] ls jfsl;ªn] af]n]sf]
s'/f em'6f] eOb]cf];\ . ælxhf] /ftLdfq
d}n] d6s]nfO{ sf]6]Zj/sf] leqL uNnLdf
e]6]sf] lyP . pm lxh} h]naf6 5'6]sf]
/x]5 . Ps jif{ h]n a;]/ emg\ cf_"n]
rf]/L ug]{ gof l;k / Ond l;s]sf] s'/f]
vf]Sb} lyof] . h]n hfg'eGbf klxn] d
;–;fgf k;nsf ‰ofn–9f]sf _f]y]{+, ca
t 7'nf–7'nf sf/vfgfsf ;6/;d]6 tf]8\5'
eGb} dnfO{ ;fg b]vfpb} lyof] df]/f]
/ x'g t p;n] eg]sf] s'/fhlt ;a} ;frf]
nfUof] dnfO{ . c¿ dfG5]x¿ h]n k/]kl5
g'g vfPsf] s'v'/f]em}+ emf]qmfP/ cfp5g\,
t/ pm l;ª\u} s'v'/f] rkfPsf] 9f8] la/fnf]em}+
dbd:t eP/ kf] cfP5 . p;n] g} eg]sf],
cfh u'_o] klg h]naf6 5'6\b} 5 /] /Æ
olt eGb} jfsl;ªn] cf_gf] Hofs]6leq n'sfO/fv]sf]
s;}sf] 3/ _f]bf{ k|of]u ul/g] _nfdsf]
/8nfO{ xftdf /fv]/ cf]N6fO{–kN6fO{ x]g{
yfNof] . rf]/L ubf{ pm k|foM oxL /8sf]
k|of]u ug]{ uYof]{ .
ætnfO{ u'_o]k|lt olt ;f/f] rf;f] lsg
P 3}+6] < st} u'_o]n] t]/L k'tnLnfO{
_]l/ cf_gL agfpnf eGg] lk/ 5 ls Sof
xf] tnfO{ <Æ /fd] e'8]n] u'_o]sf]
tgfju|:t cg'xf/lt/ x]b}{ Joª\Uo u¥of]
.
ægagfcf];\ klg lsg < cflv/ Tof] k'tnL
u'_o]sL :jf:gL g xf] . u'_o] h]n k/]kl5
of] 3}+6]n] cg]s hfnem]n u/L k'tnLnfO{
;6\sfPsf] xf]Og / /Æ jfsl;ªn] es'G8f]af6
xfjf _':s]em}+ u/L cf_gf zAbx¿ _':sfof]—
_';_'; .
ægs/f ;fn] x/fd / t kfhLn] t emg\ k'tnLnfO{
cufl8–k5fl8 AofG8 afhfsf] n:s/ nufP/
leofpg vf]h]sf] lyO;\ lg / wGg t]/f
lrKnf s'/fn] k'tnLnfO{ lrKNofpg ;s]gg\
. gq k'tnLnfO{ kfPsf] eP t ;fnf kfhL
xfdLnfO{ t dfG5] g} uGg] lyOg;\, a'lem;\
/Æ 3}+6]n] klg dgel/sf] v;v; cf]sNof]
.
æt}+n] s] Tof] k'tnL ;w}+ t]/f] Tof]
vf]/ ?u]/ a:5] eGg] 7fg]sf] 5;\ <Æ
3}+6]sf] s'/fn] cf_"nfO{ ckdflgt
dx;'; ul//x]sf] jfsl;ªn] klg r]tfjgL:j¿k
xfs lbof]— ækv\ g s'g} lbg /Æ
ær'k nfu x/fdvf]/x¿ / cf_gf] sfdsf]
s'/f u/ . cfh /ftL 3/ _f]g{ ;lsPg eg]
ef]lnb]lv k]6df df8 klg nfUb}g . t/
ltdLx¿ t rflxg]–grflxg] s'/f u/]/ cfh
oxf e]nf ePsf] sf/0f;d]t e'Ng yfNof}
. cfh /ftL sxf s;sf] 3/ _f]g]{ <
oxL ;/;Nnfx u/f}+ eg]/ af]nfPsf] x'
ltdLx¿nfO{ . ltdLx¿n] klg st}af6 s]xL
;dfrf/ NofPsf 5f} ls <Æ /fd] e'8]n]
olt eGb} kfn}kfnf] jfsl;ª / 3}+6]sf]
cg'xf/ lgofNof] .
/fd] e'8]sf] s'/fn] b'j}nfO{ uDeL/
agfof] . tTkZrft\ tLg} hgf uDeL/ eP/
rf]/Lsf] of]hgfdfly ljrf/ljdz{ ug{ yfn]
. sl/a Ps 306fsf] un_tkl5 tLg} hgfn]
rf]/Lsf] of]hgfsf] vfsf tof/ u/] . pQm
of]hgfcg';f/ To; lbg /ftL !@ ah]b]lv
! ah]leq r'gb]jLdf cjl:yt Ps hgf v}/]sf]
aª\unf _f]g'{kg]{ lyof] . rf]/L ug{sf
nflu ;f]xL :yfgsf] 5gf]6 ug'{sf k5fl8
sl/a Ps xKtfb]lv v}/]sf] 3/sf jl/kl/
cg]s axfgf agfpb} lgu/fgL /flv/x]sf]
jfsl;ªsf] ts{ lyof]— æv}/] /flt !! ah];Dd
l6eL x]/]kl5 cf_gf] a]8?ddf ;'Tg hfG5
. rf]/Lsf] ;dodf pm d:t lg_fdf ;'t]sf]
x'g]5 . p;sf] Ps hgf kfn] 5, t/ Tof]
kfn] klg /flt !! ah] v}/]sf] a]8?dsf]
aQL ‰ofKk lge]kl5 cf_gf] cf]9f/h:tf]
sf]7fdf _'Q l55{ / laxfg gx'bf;Dd aflx/
lg:sb}g . v}/]sf] Pp6f sfnf]–sfnf]
‰ofk'Nn] s's'/ 5 8fuL, h;sf] e'sfO
xfd|f nflu ;d:of aGg ;S5, t/ Tof] 8fuLsf]
crDdsf] afgL s] 5 eg] pm klg v}/] g;'t'Gh]n
v}/] a;]sf] ;f]_fglhs} sfk]{6df a;]/
v}/];u} l6eL x]5{ /] / l6eL aGb u/]/
v}/] 8fuLnfO{ ‘u'8 gfO6 eGb} cf_gf]
sf]7fdf _'Q l5/]kl5 pm klg pk|m]/ ;f]_fdfly
r9\5 / ;Dk"0f{ ;f]_fnfO{ g} cf_gf]
cf]5Øfg ;Dem]/ nDk;f/ k5{ /] / rf]g{
hfbf / _s{+bf 3/sf] k5fl8kl§sf] af6f]
k|of]u ug'{kg]{5 lsgls Tof] af6f] d"n
af6f] geP/ uNnL xf] / uNnLaf6 efUg ;lhnf]
x'G5 . /ftLkv ;x/df k'ln;x¿ k}bn u:tL
ub}{gg\ / k'ln;sf] lgnf] Eofg klg d"n
af6f]afx]s uNnLleq l5g{ ;Sb}g .Æ jfsl;ªsf]
ts{dfly tLg} hgfsf] ;xdlt h'6]kl5 jfsl;ªn]
e§L k;nsf] _'Rr] s]6fnfO{ hf]8n] cfjfh
lbb} eg]sf] lyof]— æP _'Rr], Ps af]tn
ef]8\sf, c¿ yk, c… ;fy} b'O{ Kn]6 s'v'/fsf]
kfª\u|f klg lnP/ cfOh /Æ
/ftL dxf/fhuGh–r'gb]jLsf] dlGb/ glhs}sf]
kf6Ldf hDdf x'g] / To;kl5 v}/]sf] aª\unf
_f]g{ hfg] ;xdlt ePkl5 tLg} hgf e§L
k;naf6 5'l§P . _s{+b} ubf{ jfsl;ªn]
agfPsf] rf]/Lsf] of]hgf;u;u} 3}+6]n]
cs}{ of]hgfsf] tfgfafgf a'Gg yfn]sf]
lyof] . ;'s'Daf;L 6f]nleq /x]sf] _';sf]
5fk|fdf k'Ubf;Dd klg pm cf_gf] of]hgfsf]
WofpGgdf g} lyof] .
æcfh ltdL l56} cfof} lg 3}+6] /Æ k'tnL
3}+6]sf] cfsl:ds cfudgdf pHoflnPsL lyO{
.
æc, cfh To:t} k¥of] . cfh ;fem cln
l56f] sfddf hfg' 5, lbgdf Ps lgb dfl/xfn"
/Æ k'tnLsf] uf]/f] / af6'nf] cg'xf/
lgofNb} 3}+6] 3f]l/of] . k'tnL sfdsf]
dtna ;lDemG5], 3}+6]nfO{ yfxf 5 .
æcfh ltd|f] d'v cWof/f] b]V5' lg /
st} k'ln;sf] _]nf t k/]gf} <Æ k'tnLn]
3}+6]sf] 3}+6f]h:tf] 6fpsfnfO{ b'j}
xftn] Rofk]/ cf_gf] sfvdf /fvL .
3}+6] ;s;df k¥of] . cfh ;fem;Dddf k'tnLsf]
nf]Ug] u'_o] h]naf6 5'6\b} 5 . k'tnLnfO{
of] s'/f eg" ls geg" eGg]
bf]wf/df k¥of] pm . eg" eg] k'tnLsf]
dg _]l/ cf_g} nf]Ug]lt/ l_g]{ xf] ls
/ 3}+6]sf] dg zª\sfn' aG5 . geg"
eg] ef]lnkl;{ cf_" gePsf] a]nf
kf/L u'_o] sf]7fdf g} cfP/ anh_tL k'tnLnfO{
lnP/ kf] hfg] xf] ls / lrGtft'/ x'G5
3}+6]sf] dg . oxL zª\sf / lrGtfsf] e'd/Ldf
pm cf_"nfO{ c;xfo kfp5 . cf_"n]
olt w]/} dfof u/]/ /fv]sL k'tnLnfO{
u'dfpg'kg]{ cfzª\sfn] dfq klg pm ys{dfg
x'G5 . Ps jif{ dfq t eof] p;n] k'tnLsf]
dfof kfpg ;s]sf] . o;eGbf klxn] pm u'_o]sL
:jf:gL lyO{ . k'tnLsf] ;'Gb/tfn] hlxn]
klg u'_o]sf] dgdf zª\sfsf] afbn d8fl/O/xGYof]
. cf_"eGbf /fd|f] s]6fn] st} k'tnLnfO{
p8fOxfN5 ls eGg] lk/n] pm /GylgO/xGYof]
. oxL sdhf]/ dfgl;stfn] u|:t u'_o] kl5Nnf
lbgx¿df /ftL ca]/ hf8n] dft]/ sf]7fdf
cfpYof] / k'tnLnfO{ nfQLn] es'b}{ eGYof]—
æt}+n] slt gf7f kfn]sL 5;\ P /G8L <Æ
df}sf ldn]sf avt slxn]sfxL+ 3}+6] k'tnLsf]
kL8fdf dnd nufOlbGYof] o;f] eg]/— æt
lrGtf gu/\ k'tnL / tnfO{ u'_o]n] 3/af6
lgsfn] d :ofxf?nf . d kfn"nf
tnfO{ .Æ geGb} Ps lbg rf]/Lsf] cleof]udf
u'_o] h]n k¥of] . pm h]n k/]kl5 3}+6]nfO{
k'tnLsf] ;flGgWo kfpg ;lhnf] eof] .
p;n] k'tnLsf] xft ;dfpb} eGof]— æPSn}
s;/L a:5];\ k'tnL < lx8\ d;u /Æ
k'tnL s]xL klg gaf]n]/ lem6Lu'G6f;lxt
;'s'Daf;L 6f]nsf] o; hL0f{ sf]7fdf cf_gf
d[t ;kgfx¿ hLljt t'Nofpg cfPsL lyO{
3}+6];u . u'_o]af6 5'l§P/ 3}+6];u
a:g yfn]kl5 k'tnLnfO{ Pp6f 8/n] ufh]sf]
lyof]— sxL+ 3}+6] klg rf]/L ubf{ub}{
kqmfp k¥of] eg] < 3}+6] eg] k'tnLsf]
o; cfzª\sfnfO{ xf;f]df p8fpb} eGYof]—
æt s'/f] a'l‰bg;\ k'tnL / k'ln;sf cfvfdf
d pgLx¿sf] ;'/fsL x' . ;'/fs lbP/ b;–afx«
hgf rf]/x¿nfO{ kqmfO{ klg lbPsf] 5'
. To;}n] d}n] rf]/L u/]sf] ;'Osf] kfP
klg ls ltgLx¿ To;dfly ljZjf; ub}{gg\
ls t ‘n eOuf], cab]lv eg] rf]/L gu/];\
eg]/ 5fl8lbG5g\ . To;}n] t g8/f k'tnL
/ d h]ndf hfg' g} k/] klg t]/f nflu
olt w]/} ;'g a6'n]/ hfG5' ls tnfO{
kfr jif{;Dd a;L–a;L vfg k'U5, a'lem;\
<Æ 3}+6]sf] dfofn] k'tnL efjljef]/
x'GyL .
t/ p;nfO{ 3}+6] klg Ps g Ps lbg c¿ rf]/x¿em}+
k'ln;sf] _Gbfdf kg]{ cfzª\sfn] ql;t
agfO/xGYof] .
sf7df8f}+ vfN8fnfO{ lah'nLsf] pHofnf]n]
kf]Tg yfn]kl5 3}+6] _nfdsf] r'Rr] /8
/ 5fnfsf] kGhfnfO{ Hofs]6sf] leqL efusf]
uf]hLdf /fvL b}nf]af6 aflx/ lg:sg} cf6]sf]
lyof] ls k'tnLn] cfjfh lbO{— æcln xf];
u/] x} 3}+6] / k'ln;sf] _Gbfdf k/f}nf
.Æ 3}+6] d'G6f] aª\UofP/ k'tnLt_{ x]b}{
d';'Ss d':sfof] . p;sf] df}g d':sfgn]
hgfpYof], pm cf_gf] ofqfk|lt ljZj:t
5 . tTkZrft\ pm ;'s'Daf;L 6f]naf6 _'Q
aflx/ lg:Sof] / Pp6f cWof/f] uNnL x'b}
k"jL{ lbzft_{ xflGgof] hxf p;n]
c¿ ;fyLx¿;u e]6\g' lyof] . /fte/ lg_f
nfu]g k'tnLnfO{ . lsg xf] lsg cfh p;nfO{
lxhf]cl:tsf] eGbf leGg 8/n] uflh/x]sf]
lyof] . sxL+ 3}+6] cfh rf]/L ubf{ub}{
kqmfp t kb}{g < k'tnLsf] dg qf;n]
cfqmfGt alg/x]sf] lyof] . k'tnLsf] dg
hlt cfqmfGt ag] klg p;nfO{ yfxf 5, 3}+6]n]
s;}sf] 3/ _f]/]/ ;DklQ xft kfg{ ;s]g
eg] pgLx¿nfO{ xftd'v hf]g{ xDd] k5{
. Ps jif{ dfq t eof] pm 3}+6]sf] kl5
nfu]/ of] 5fk|fdf cfPsL . oxf cfPb]lv
p;nfO{ k|TotM slxNo} s'g} ;d:ofn] gluhf]n]
klg pm 3}+6]sf] klg u'_o]sf] h:t} lgolt
ePsf] v08df cf_" a];xf/f x'g] lk/n]
v'lDr/xGyL . 3}+6] k'tnLk|lt bofn' /
Odfgbf/ lyof] . pm rf]/]sf] k};fhlt
;a} NofP/ k'tnLsf cufl8 /flvlbGYof]
. ;'?–;'?df k'tnLnfO{ rf]/Lsf gub /
u/uxgfx¿ b]v]/ 8/ nfUg] uYof]{, t/ la:tf/}
pm klg kl;gf gsf9L sdfPsf] ;DklQdf /hfO
ug{ cEo:t x'g yfnL . /sd xft k/]sf]
lbg tL b'j} hgf 6ØfS;L r9]/ nfdf] ofqfdf
lg:sGy] . af6fdf ltgLx¿ o:tf] Jojxf/
uy]{, dfgf}+ ltgLx¿ ev{/ aGwgdf aflwPsf
ljjflxt hf]8L x'g\ . xftdf gf]6sf la6fx¿
/x'Gh]n 3}+6] k'tnLnfO{ slxn] /]:6'/]G6df
nu]/ vfgf v'jfpYof] t slxn] xfOlehg
xndf nu]/ g]kfnL l_Nd b]vfpYof] . 3}+6]sf]
e/k'/ dfofn] k'tnL cf_nflbt x'GyL .
p;nfO{ cf_gf] clglZrt eljiosf] ;'/fsf
nflu cln–cln ub}{ /sd hDdf ub}{ hfg
dg gnfu]sf] xf]Og, t/ p;sf o:tf ljrf/x¿sf]
k|ltjfb ub}{ 3}+6] eGg] uYof]{— ærf]/x¿sf]
lhGbuLdf ;DklQ ;fRg] sfd x'b}g k'tnL
/ eP;Dd d:tL ug]{ xf], l;l4of] eg] bf];|f]
lbg 3/ _f]g]{ xf], a'lem;\ <Æ a:g]
3/ Pp6f hL0f{ 5fk|f] eP klg 3}+6]n]
k'tnLsf] gfs, sfg / 3f6Ldf ;'gsf s]xL
uxgfx¿ xflnlbPsf] lyof] . dlxgf lbgklxn]
dfq p;n] Pp6fsf] 3/ _f]/]/ Ps yfg l6eL
/ Sof;]6 Kn]o/sf] hf]xf] u/]sf] lyof]
k'tnLsf nflu . To;kl5 3}+6] lbg/ft ufoa
/x] klg k'tnLnfO{ Sof;]6df uLt ;'Gb}
/ l6eL x]b}{ 3}+6]sf] af6f] x]g'{ k6Øf/nfUbf]
ePg .
laxfgsf] b'O{ aHof], tLg aHof], kfr
aHof] / 5 klg aHof] . k'tnLsf cfvfdf
lg_f cfPg . pm Psf]xf]/f] 9f]sfdf cf_gf
cfvfx¿ la5ØfO/x]sL lyO{ o; cfzfdf ls
ca t 3}+6] kSs} klg _s]{nf, t/ laxfgsf]
cf7 ah]/ ;'s'Daf;L 6f]n 3fdn] emndNn
eO;Sbf klg 3}+6] cfPg . ca k'tnLsf]
gf}gf8L uNg yfNof] . s] cfh 3}+6] k'ln;sf]
_Gbfdf t k/]g < p;sf] dg eSsfgf]
5f]8]/ ?g] t/v/ ub}{ lyof] ls b}nf]sf]
;3f/df 6'Kn'Ss 3}+6] b]vf k¥of] . p;n]
v';Lldl>t cfZro{k"0f{ efjn]
3}+6]lt/ x]/L . pm crlDet eO{ . ;w}+sf]
eGbf cfh 3}+6] rf}a/ xl;nf] 5 . p;sf]
z/L/sf cª\uk|Toª\uaf6 v';L /;fO/x]sf]
5 . p;n] cg'dfg nufO{, cfh logLx¿n]
7'n} 3/ _f]/]5g\ ;fob . 3}+6]n] k'tnLnfO{
cf_gf] cufnf]df a]¥of] / _g_gL grfpb}
eGof]— æca t ;w}+sf nflu d]/L eO;\
k'tnL /Æ æd slxn] kf] ltd|L lyOg /
/Æ k'tnLn] cGodg:s efjdf hjf_ lbO{ .
æt]/f] nf]Ug] 5 lg u'_o]… .Æ 3}+6]n]
k'tnLsf cfvfdf cf_gf cfvf uf8\b} eGof]
. æpm t h]ndf 5 lg /Æ k'tnLn] lglj{sf/
efjdf hjf_ lbO{ . æpm h]naf6 5'6Øf]
eg] lg <Æ 3}+6]n] d':s'/fpb} k'tnLsf
cfvfdf x]¥of] . k'tnLsf ;kf6 cfvfx¿df
xnrn b]lvof] / la:tf/} p;sf] cg'xf/
ljleGg efjx¿sf] ;lDd>0f:j¿k lgnf]sfnf]
x'b} uof] . ædnfO{ yfxf lyof], tnfO{
u'_o] h]naf6 5'6]sf] /fd|f] nfUb}g .Æ
clg… clg k'tnLnfO{ nfUof] ls 3}+6] s]xL
yk gof s'/fx¿ eGg vf]Hb} 5 . æu'_o]
lxhf] h]naf6 5'6]sf] lyof], t/ cfh laxfg
rf]/L ubf{ub}{ _]l/ kqmfp k¥of] . xg'dfg\9f]sf
s]/sf/sf k'ln;n] ;dft] p;nfO{ .Æ 3}+6]n]
k'tnLnfO{ x]¥of], k'tnL v';L b]lvOg
. p;sf] cg'xf/ klxn]em}+ tgfju|:t /lx/_of]
. ælxhf] h]naf6 5'6]/ cfh} kqmfp k¥of]
lar/f] u'_o] / aflx/sf] xfjfdf Ps lbg
;f; _]g{ klg gkfpg] eof] p;n] /Æ k'tnL
lrlGtt b]lvO{ . k'tnLsf] k|ltlqmof b]v]/
3}+6] lhNn k¥of] . æ3}+6], ltdL ;fRr}
eg, st} ltdLn] g} k'ln;nfO{ ;'/fsL lbP/
u'_o]nfO{ kqmfpg nufPsf t xf]Ogf} <Æ
k'tnLsf zª\sfn' cfvfx¿ 3}+6]sf] cg'xf/df
ljr/0f ub}{ hjf_ vf]Hg yfN5g\ . 3}+6]
eg] k'tnLsf cfvfdf cf_gf cfvf ldnfpg]
;fx; h'6fpg ;Sb}g . æd hfG5' k'tnL /Æ
3}+6]n] b}nf]lt/ x]b}{ eGof] . æsxf
hfG5f} < dnfO{ 5f]8]/ hfG5f} ltdL
/Æ 3}+6]sf] s'/fn] k'tnLnfO{ ddf{xt
agfof] .
æt]/f] dgdf cem} klg Tof] kfhL u'_o]n]
g} 8]/f hdfPsf] /x]5 .Æ 3}+6]n] 3[0ff
el/Psf cfvfn] k'tnLnfO{ x]¥of] . k'tnL
ca ;'Ss–;'Ss ug{ yfn]sL lyO{ .
æP 3}+6], t leq 5;\ <Æ sf]7faflx/af6
xfjfsf] emf]Ssf;u} cfPsf] cfjfhn] 3}+6]
;ts{ aGof] . p;nfO{ of] cfjfh lrg]–lrg]h:tf]
nfUof] . pm of] cfjfh s;sf] x'g ;S5
egL dgdg} u'Gb} lyof] ls 3¥ofSs 9f]sf
v'n]sf] cfjfh;u} tLg hgf dfgj–cg'xf/x¿
b[li6uf]r/ eP . b'O{ hgf ;fbf kf];fsdf
k'ln; lyP eg] Ps hgf p;sf] cf_g} ;fyL
lyof]— jfsl;ª . jfsl;ªnfO{ b]v]/ 3}+6]sf]
;ftf]k'Tnf] p8Øf] . ca p;nfO{ cf_"
:jod\ jfsl;ªsf] if8ØGqsf] hfnf]leq hsl8Psf]
cfef; eof] . jfsl;ª p;sf] rf]/ ;fyL,
pgLx¿sf] ;d"xsf] of]hgfsf/ . s}of}+
kN6 pm :jod\ jfsl;ªsf] of]hgfcg';f/
rf]g{ uof] / ;_n klg eof] . o; ;_ntfn]
p;nfO{ xftd'v hf]g]{ k};f lbof] / k'tnLnfO{
cf_gL agfP/ /fVg] x}l;ot klg, t/ cfh
pm ToxL of]hgfsf/sf] of]hgfd'tflas g}
k'ln;sf] _Gbfdf kg]{ ;'/;f/df 5 . 3}+6]sf]
3}+6fdf aNn 3fd nfUof] ls lsg cfh jfsl;ªn]
v}/]sf] 3/ _f]/]/ k|fKt u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{
cd]l/sL 8n/ p;nfO{ /fVg lbPsf] lyof]
.
jfsl;ªn] eGof]— æ3}+6], t}+n] cfh v}/]sf]
3/ _f]/]/ rf]/]sf] 8n/ ;/nfO{ lbOxfn\
t /Æ 3}+6]n] cldnf] cg'xf/ nufpb} Hofs]6leqsf]
vNtLaf6 cd]l/sL 8n/sf xl/of gf]6sf rf/
u8\8L lemSof] / e'Odf /fVof] . k'ln;n]
3}+6]sf xftnfO{ lk7Ø"k5fl8 a6fb}{
xts8L nufof]— æv'a / t t xfd|f] ;'/fsL
ePsf] gf6s uly{;\ lg / kl/;\ _]nf /Æ
xts8Ldf hsl8Psf] 3}+6]n] lg/Lx cfvfx¿n]
k'tnLt_{ x]¥of] . ;w}+ oxL cfzª\sfdf
knk|ltkn ql;t–u|l;t eO/x]sL k'tnL cjfs\
d'_fdf 3}+6]nfO{ k'ln;n] xts8L nufO/x]sf]
x]l//x]sL lyO{ . pm lrRofO{–lrRofO{
3}+6]sf nflu Ps k6ssf nflu dfq eP klg
dfbfgsf] les dfUg rfxGyL, t/ p;sf]
af]nL _'6\g ;s]g .
k'ln;n] ha 3}+6]sf b'O{ kfv'/f ;dft]/
sf]7faf6 ws]Nb} aflx/ nUg yfn] ta crfgs
k'tnL lrRofO{— æltdL dnfO{ 5f]8]/ ghfpm
3}+6] / dnfO{ ca s;n] ;xf/f lbG5 <Æ
pm eSsfgf] 5f]8]/ ?g yfnL . glhs} pleP/
k'tnLsf] ;'Gb/tfsf] gogkfg ul//x]sf]
jfsl;ªn] k'tnLsf] xft ;dfpb} eGof]—
æ3}+6] geP/ s] ef] k'tnL < tnfO{
d :ofxf5'{ . ef] lk/ gu/\ . rf]/x¿sf]
lhGbuL xf] of], o:tf] eO{ g} /xG5 .Æ
k'ln;sf] xts8Ldf hsl8Psf] 3}+6]n] Jolyt
gh/n] k'tnL / jfsl;ªnfO{ x]¥of] . k'tnL
lg/Lx cfvfx¿n] jfsl;ªlt/ x]l//x]sL
lyO{ . p;sf cfvfx¿n] k|Zg ul//x]sf
lyP— æs] ltdL ;flRrs} dnfO{ :ofxf5f}{
t jfsl;ª /Æ
|
| |
3fF8f] |
|
afa'/fd
nfld5fg] |
æs]
vf]lh;\ s]6f <Æ
æcfuf] /Æ
æs]df nfG5;\ < vf]O ef8f] <Æ
d csdsfP .
æyfk\ 6f]kL /Æ
d caf]w vfnsf] _'Rr] . lz/sf] 6f]kL
lems]/ yfk]+ . dfOnf afn] cfuf]sf sf]Onf
6f]kLdf /flvlbg'eof] . hfbfhfb} sf]Onf
t af6fd} v;] . Ejfª k/]/ k'Qfpb} u/]sf]
6f]kL nu]/ d}n] cfdfnfO{ lbP .
cfdf ?g' g xf:g' x'g'eof] . cfuf] afln;s]/
6fpsf] p7fO{ dnfO{ x]g'{eof] . pxfsf
cfvf cf;'n] el/Psf lyP . cg'xf/ /ftf]
lyof] . cfuf] _'Sbf To:tf] ePsf] xf]nf
eg]/ d aflx/ bf}8]sf] lyP— ;fob v]Ng
/
æx]/\ t s]6f, cfsfzdf sldnf /Æ
pT;'stfjz d}n] cfsfzdf x]/]+ . t/ Toxf
sldnf b]lvg . eg]+— æb]lvg t d}n]
/Æ
æcfvfdf v';f{gL xfn\ t / nf /Æ h]7f
afn] e'6]sf] ds};u rf6\b} u/]sf] g'g–v';f{gLsf]
w"nf] ef8};lxt d]/f cufl8 ;fl/lbg'eof]
.
cg'xf/ pQfgf] kf/]/ Tof] w"nf]
cfvfdf xfn]+ . To;n] cfvf kf]Ng yfNof]
. cfvf ldRb}, eneNtL cf;' sf9\b},
sldnf b]lvG5g\ ls eGb} x]b}{, xfd _fNb}
d 3/ k'u]+ .
;a} b'Mv–kL/sf] cf}ifwL cfdf x'g'x'GYof]
. pxfn] tfdfsf] cf/Ldf kfgL e/]/ cg'xf/
kfgLdf 8'afpg / cfvf p3fg{ nufpg'eof]
. ;f; g_]/L tLg–rf/ k6s To;f] u/]kl5
kL8f x'bfx'b} klg lgsf] ePem}+ xf:b}
xf] jf ?b} d v]Ng bf}l8P .
cfdf lk9Ldf pleP/ s?0ffn] 8a8afPsf
cfvfn] dnfO{ x]l//xg'ePsf] lyof] .
æhfpm g afa", v]tdf kfgL nufP/
cfpm / cfh xfd|f] kfnf] xf] . af x'g'x'Gg
.Æ
cfdfsf] af]nL e'Odf v:g gkfpb} l6gsf]
ef8f] cf]/fnf]df bf}8]em}+ bf}8]+ d
.
v]tdf kfgL nufP/, u/fx¿ kfgLn] e/]/
dfly pSng vf]Hb} lyP . o:t}df ;fOnf
af vf]O stfaf6 Toxf cfOk'Ug'eof] .
pxfn] cf_gf] v]tsf u/f l5kl5k] / xfd|f]
v]tsf u/f el/e/fp b]Vg'eof] . pxf g/fd|f];u
l/;fpg'eof] . l/;n] d'd'{l/b} cfnL
g} eTsfP/ otfsf] kfgL ptf vGofpg yfNg'eof]
. d kSs k/]/ x]l//x]+ . lrQ ga'em]/
9'ª\ufdf 6'qm'Ss a;]+ . /ftf–/ftf cfvf
nufpb} pxfn] Pp6f 9'ª\uf] l6k]/ dlt/
ldNsfpg'eof] .
ToxL 9'ª\uf] l6k]/ xftdf p/fNb}, v]Nb}
d dfly pSn]+— dgdg} 9]8'nfO{ ;Demb}
.
cfdf d]nf hfg'ePsf a]nf kw]/faf6 xtx/df
kfgL Nofpb} ufu|L eb}{ ub}{ lyP d
. b]ptfnfO{ eg]/ clGtd v]k kfgL lnP/
cfpb} lyP . pSng] uf}+8fsf] r_gL 9'ª\ufd}
pleP/ kbd df8\;fj t//{ d"qTofu
ub}{ x'g'x'bf] /x]5 . pSng] csf]{ To:tf]
af6} gePsf] 7fpdf, Tof] klg d}lt/ _s]{/
To;f] u/]sf] b]Vbf dnfO{ g} nfh nfUof]
. sfwsf] xtx/ sfwd} af]s]/ pxfsf]
Tof] sfd g;lsbf;Dd d af6fd} pleO/x]+
. b]ptfnfO{ r9fpg] kfgL d'tdf 6]s]/
s;/L nfg] eGb} af6f] geP klg cln ptfaf6
h;f]t;f] d hfb} lyP .
æP s]6f, Tof] af6} gePsf] 7fpdf lsg
lx8]sf] < d efn' x' / <Æ eGb}
dnfO{ xKsfpg'eof] pxfn] .
d af]lng . dgdf nfu]sf] s'/f eGbf ef]ln
:s'ndf lk6\g'x'G5 ls eGg] 8/ klg eof]
dnfO{ . pxf s]–s] eGb} x'g'x'GYof]
. ts]{/ lx8\b} d}n] cf_gf] af6f] sfl6xfn]+—
k5fl8af6 efn'n] emD6G5 ls eg]em}+ u/L
. cfpbfcfpb} 3/lt/ ;lDem/x]+ d}n]—
‘af6fdf lb;f–lk;fa ug'{ x'Gg / eGb}
pxfn] k9fpg] u/]sf] s'/f .
xfd|f] uf]7lg/ ;fx«} /fd|f ds} lyP—
b'O{ l_6hlt dfly p7]sf . l5d]sL s]bf/
bfO cf_gf] ef]sf] e}+;LnfO{ Toxf x'n]/
s]xL yfxf gkfPem}+ 5]plt/ pleg'ePsf]
/x]5 . pxf pd]/n] kfsf] JolQm, ;fgf–7"nf
;a}sf bfO . pxfsf] To:tf] cf6 b]v]/
d}n] eg]+— æs]bf/ bfO, e}+;L t ;fx«}
ef]sf] /x]5 . otf cem uf; k'Ug] ds}
5g\ . /f]Kg] a]nf ePsf] wfgsf] aLp klg
5 . ot}lt/ 8fs" ls e}+;LnfO{ <Æ
æs] eG5 of] <Æ aNn pxfn] cf_gf]
e}+;L / xfd|f ds} b]Vg'eof] . æof] kz'n]
x}/fg kfg]{ eof] /Æ eGb} b'O{–rf/ af]6
ds} cem} k]6df k/f];\ g eg]em}+ l9nf]–l9nf]
e}+;L lgsfNg'eof] .
of] s'/f af–cfdfnfO{ yfxf lbbf l5d]sL;usf]
;DaGw lalu|Pnf eg]/ d}n] s]xL elgg
. a? af;u xfd|} e}+;Ln] vfPsf] eg]/
ufnL vfP .
Ps lbgsf] s'/f, e}+;L v]2} lx8\b} lyP
. e}+;Ln] s]bf/ bfOsf] af/Lsf] Ps af]6
ds} nv]6\bfnv]6\b} klg tflgxfNof] .
d}n] e}+;LnfO{ nf}/f] nufP/ n3f/]+ .
s]bf/ bfO glhs} x'g'x'bf] /x]5 . xfjfem}+
cfP/ ddfly yKk8 tfGg'eof] . d ;fgf]
dfG5] _'lTsxfn]+, t/ tfg]sf] yKk8 glhs}sf]
af/sf] sf7df k/]/ xft clnslt sf]tl/of]
. pxf b'vfO em6\sfg{ yfNg'eof] . d';'d';'
xf:b} cufl8 a9]+ d .
d kfgL vfg leq k;]sf] lyP . cfdf stf
hfg'ePsf] /x]5 . leQfdf em'lG8Psf] a'afsf]
sldhaf6 _'k" k};f lemSb} x'g'x'bf]
/x]5 . b]v] klg gb]v]h:tf] ub}{ kfgL
vfP/ d aflx/ lg:s]+ . a]n'sf 3/ cfpbf
d]/L Kof/L _'k" a'af;u eGb} x'g'x'GYof]—
æelthf] s]6f] t clxNo}b]lv lau|g cf6]5
x} / lbp;f] tkfO{{+sf] sldhaf6 k};f
lemSb} lyof] Tof] /Æ
a'af eGb} x'g'x'GYof]— æTo;sf] Toqf]
lrGtf gn]pm . c¿n] lemSb} u/]sf] b]Vof]
eg] klg sfd} k/]/ lemSg'k¥of] xf]nf
eG5 / jf:t} gu/L Psflt/ bf}8G5 Tof]
/Æ
a'afsf] uf]/f] ufnfsf] DjfO 6f9}af6
l6k]/ vfb} v';Ln] cfdfnfO{ cufnf]
xfNg efG;fdf k'u]sf] lyP d .
v]t /f]Kg] a]nf lyof] . a'af sfdljz]ifn]
stf xf] hfg'ePsf] lyof] . ;lwof/ eLd
sfsfsf] v]t;u} hf]l8P/ cfPsf] xfd|f]
v]tsf] s'nf] pxfn] cf_gf] v]tdf ldnfP/
/f]Kg'eP5 . To;f] lsg u/]sf] eGbf pN6}
pxfn] xKsfpg'eof] . d}n] ufpsf e_–enfbdLx¿nfO{
af]nfP/ b]vfP . x]g]{, a'‰g] ug'{eof]
pxfx¿n] . s'nf] vg]/ v]tdf ldnfO;s]sf]
cj:yf lyof] . To:tf] 8f]a, lrgf] afsL
lyPg . v]tsf] hGd;u} hGd]sf] s'nf]
lyof] Tof] . kfgL prfn]/ nfg ;lsg] rLh
lyPg . hldgsf] gfkf], gS;f Tof] a]nf
eO;s]sf] lyPg . eLdn] gug]{ sfd u/]sf]
pxfx¿sf] dgn] 7DofP klg ‘ljgftYo s;/L
af]Ng] eg]em}+ nfrf/ eP/ _s{g'eof]
. v} lsg To;/L nfrf/ aGg'eof], d}n]
rfn kfpg ;lsg . s'nf]nfO{ s'nf] 7fGg
gkfpbf d rlst lyP . kl5 a'af cfP/
lgs} 7"nf] s;/t ug'{k¥of] ;fob
o:tf] s'/fdf klg . h'g rLh cf_gf] lyof],
To;nfO{ cf_gf] eGg kfpg' klg lhth:t}
eof] . lht eGg' g} o:t} xf] ls s'lGg
/ lhTg]x¿;u ;f]Wg dg nfu]sf] lyof]
dnfO{ Tolt a]nf .
d o:tf] afns, afns xf]Og s]6f] lyP
. d]/f] h'g dfu lyof], j/k/sf dfG5]x¿;u
Tof] rLh tL;u lyPg t s;/L eg",
t/ lbg] rfxgf jf pbf/tf lyPg . h'g rLh
lbg s'g} si6 jf s]xL Joo ug'{kb}{gYof]
ToxL rLh lbg lsg sl7g lyof], d a'l‰bgy]+
. o;}sf] ltk"lt{:j¿k k':ts, sfkL,
snd;u klg v]Ng yfn]+ d . a'af, cfdf
9'ª\uf–df6f], 3f;–bfp/f, a:t'efp cflb;u
v]Ng'x'GYof] . To;df yk x'Gy] dflysf
k|;ª\u / cGofGo s'/fx¿_ h;n] dfG5]sf]
lhpg';u vf;} Toqf] cy{ /fVb}gy], t/
ToxL+ cNemg'kYof]{ . dnfO{ lrQ a'‰b}gYof]
. emu8f ug{ dg nfUb}gYof] . ;lSbgy]+
klg . dnfO{ nfUg] uYof]{— c¿n] cf_"k|lt
ug]{ c3]{NofO;u h'Wb} hfg] xf] eg]
of] hLjg dfq} xf]Og o:tf slt hLjg To;df
Joo x'g k'Uy] .
a'af–cfdf lk7Ø"kl/ eGg] ug'{x'GYof]—
æo;n] oxf s;/L u/L vfnf <Æ d ;'Gy]+
. dgdg} ;f]Ry]+— ‘dh:tf] _'Rr]n] lhpg]
To:tf] 7fp cGt sxf xf]nf <
d a9\b} / k9\b} uP . /fdfo0f k9]+—
cf_"nfO{ /fdem}+ cGofodf k/]sf]
kfP . pgL;u d]/f] bf]:tL klg a9Øf]
. jgjg} ;u;u} klg lx8]+ . t/ /fd
xfb}{gy] . d To:tf] lyOg . d;u xfg]{
rLh klg lyPg . t}klg d;u ‘xf/sf] kL8f
xf] jf lhTg gkfPsf] cfqmf]z xf] lyof]
. o;/L g} k|_nfbelQm syf k9]+ . Pj+/Ltn]
s[i0frl/q, b]jLefujt, dxfef/t cflb ufyfx¿
k9]+ . Oltxf;, /fhgLltzf:q, ;flxTo,
lj1fg cflb ljwfx¿ k9]+ . h]–h] k9] klg,
h]df hlt u8]/ ;f]r] klg ;+;f/ eg]sf]
hfnem]n / emu8f /x]5 . xf/ / lht kl/0ffd
/x]5g\ . lhTg]sf] efudf Gofo kbf]{ /x]5
h'g k|foM dL7f] / ;'vbfoL x'bf] /x]5
. ;'v jf b'Mvsf] cg'ej dfG5]nfO{ p;sf]
dtfcg';f/ ldNbf] /x]5 .
d Toqf] cUnf] cf}sftsf] s]6f] t lyOg,
t/ dnfO{ lsg oqf] ;+;f/} xf/]hqf] k/fhosf]
kL8f cg'ej eO/x]sf] lyof] < cGofo
;xg g;s]/ Gofo vf]Hb} lxl8/x]sf] lyP
. aa{/tf laemfO/x]sf] lyof], ;Eotf vf]Hb}
lxl8/x]sf] lyP . clxn] klg dnfO{ Tof]
6f]kLsf] cfuf]n] kf]ln/x]sf] lyof] .
cfvfsf] v';f{gLn] lk/f]ln/x]sf] lyof]
. c;Eo df:6/ ugfO/x]sf] lyof] . 9]8'sf]
p208tf / c¿–c¿sf] a}u'g ddf sf8f]em}+
ul8/x]sf] lyof] . plt a]nfsf] ;fgf]
s]6f] clxn] 7"nf] ePsf] lyP . ToxL
¿kdf c;Eotf / aa{/tfx¿ a9]/ dnfO{ lkl;/x]sf
lyP . t/ d lkl;g rflx/x]sf] lyOg . d]/f]
kL8f d]/f] dfq lyof] jf dh:tf c¿–c¿sf]
kL8fsf] ;fd"lxs ¿k lyof] < d]/f]
dfq} eP t dhqf] s]6fsf] oqf] kL/ gx'g'kg]{
/ ePsf] s'/fnfO{ s]xL xf]Og eg]/ kG5fpg
d ;ls/x]sf] lyOg . ;f]Rb} lyP— s] d]/f]
hLjgdf d}n] rfx]sf], vf]h]sf] ;+;f/;u
d]/f] slxNo} e]6 xf]nf < dh:tf] s]6fn]
ck]f u/]sf] ;f}hGo s] dnfO{ ldNnf <
ls oxL clenfiff g} d]/f] sdhf]/L eP/
dnfO{ lk/f]ln/xnf < |
| |
cflv/
ToxL eof] |
|
ONof
e§/fO{ |
aflx/ lr;f]
a9]/ uPsf] xf] ls s] xf] s'lGg, jftfj/0f
s:tf] lr;f] / p/f7nfUbf] ePsf] 5 . ;s]
To;}sf] k|efjn] xf]nf dgleq 8Dd s'lx/f]
nfu]sf] 5 .
dg cl:tb]lv g} lsg–lsg Pstdf;sf] eO/fv]sf]
5 . ePe/sf qf;x¿ hDdf eP/ dgleq 3gLe"t
eO{ a;]sf 5g\ cf_}+;u 8/fP/ ;a} Psh'6
ePh:tf .
dg 8/fPsf] 5, To;}n] t cGodg:s ePsf]
5 . oxL dgl:yltn] ubf{ dg cfsfzdf p8];l/
efjgfdf au]sf] 5 . s] xf]nf t < dgn]
k|Zg u5{ .
tL ;flRrs} cfpnfg\ < cfP slQsf]
;ª\Vofdf cfpg] x'g\ < s] xfdLn] ltgLx¿sf]
;fdgf ug{ ;sf}+nf <
of] b'u{d kxf8L ufpsf] lgh{g 6fs'/fdf
t}gfy xfdL ;ª\Vofdf 5f}+ g} slt / <
ltgLx¿sf cufl8 xfd|f] s] hf]/ rNnf <
‘xfd|f] rf}sLdfly cfqmd0f x'b} 5 eGg]
otf lgs} ufOu'O rn]sf] 5, To;}n] yk
;xfotf k7fpg'k¥of] eg]/ b'O{–rf/ lbgcl3
g} s]G_df va/ u/]sf] lyP . v}, yk ;xfotf
cem};Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5}g . x'g t af6fsf]
5fª\bL vf]nfsf] 7"nf] emf]n'ª\u]
k'n ltg]¿n] adn] p8fP /] eGg] va/ cfYof]
. ;s] ;xfotf cfPsf hjfgx¿ ToxL+ c8\lsP
xf]nfg\ . s]xL u/L ;xfotf cfPg eg] t
xfd|f] d[To' lglZrt 5 . oL yf]qf sfd
gnfUg] aGb's / yf]qf cf]l;Psf sf/t';sf]
e/df xfdLx¿ hDdf kGw| hgf hjfgx¿n] s;/L
n8\g] xf]nf < ltgLx¿;u t cTofw'lgs
/fO_nx¿ 5g\ eGg] ;'g]sf] 5' . _]l/ rf}sL
xfGg cfpbf ltgLx¿ ;of}+sf] ;ª\Vofdf
cfp5g\ . Tof] a]nf xfd|f] s] xlaut
xf]nf <
oqf] jif{ rf}sL ?u]/ ufp–7fpsf] zflGt–;'/f
x]/]/ dfq al;of] . xfdL k|x/Lx¿ n8fOdf
hfg] xf]Og . xfdLn] n8\g] tflnd} lnPsf
5}gf}+ . n8fOsf] /0fgLlt g} xfdLnfO{
yfxf 5}g . To;sf/0f klg htf;'s} pgLx¿n]
cfqmd0f ubf{ xfdL ;f]em} c;_n ePsf 5f}+
. _]l/ xfd|f] ;ª\Vof klg t cToGt Go"g
5 .
s] ug'{, oqf] jif{b]lv oxL yf]/} k|x/Ln]
g} b]zel/df zflGt–;'/f sfod /fv]s}
xf] . xfdLx¿;u dfG5] 8/fPs} x'g\ .
t/ clxn] cfP/ kl/l:ylt g} pN6f] ePkl5
s;sf] s] nfU5 / <
cl3 ‘eLd] efu]5 eg]/ /fdaxfb'/ egg
cfPsf] lyof] . ‘Hofg /lx/x] hflu/ _]l/
vfcf}+nf, klxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] xftaf6
dg'{eGbf Hofg g} hf]ufcf}+ eGb} pm
c¿nfO{ klg efUg eGb} lyof] . ‘c¿n] Toqf]
cf6 ug{ ;s]gg\ eg]/ /fdaxfb'/n] lgbfp/f]
d'v nfP/ eGof] .
æ;/, ;fRr} g} xfGg] xf] /}5 eg] t…
/Æ
æ;/, a? xfdL klg ;b/d'sfdd} rf}sL ;f/f}+
g / Hofg klg aRg], hflu/ 5f]8]/ efUg
klg gkg]{ . cflv/ of a;]/ s] g} x'G5
/ / ltg]¿n] xfg] eg] l;Q}+df dl/G5 .
cf_gf] t lax] klg u¥of 5}g . lax] gu/L
s] dg'{ /Æ
æwt\ nf5L / To:tf] kfgLd?jf s'/f] klg
ug]{ < rf}sL xfGb} 5g\ eGg] t xNn}
g} xf], ToxL xNnfsf] e/df xfdLh:tf k|x/Ln]
klg nfUg x'G5 t < _]l/ xfd|f] e/f];fdf
oqf ufpn]x¿ a;]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] g} 5f]8]/
lx8Øf}+ eg] ltgLx¿n] s;sf] cfwf/ dfGnfg\
< clg x]/, xfdLn] ;/sf/sf] l;Gb"/
nfPsf 5f}+ . ;]jfdf nfUbf ‘k¥of] eg]
cf_gf] Hofg klg ck{0f ug]{5f}+ eg]/
xfdLn] lsl/of vfPsf x}gf}+ / < clxn]
;/sf/nfO{ ufx«f] k/]sf a]nfdf xfdLn]
o;/L cf_gf af/]df dfq ;f]Rg x'G5 / <
To;dfly ltdLx¿ cflQg] sfd} 5}g . d}n]
yk ;xfotf rflxof] eg]/ s]G_df va/ ul/;s]sf]
5' . cfhef]ln g} ;xfotf cfOk'U5 . ltdLx¿
bf]dg gu/L 9'Ss} eP/ a; /Æ
pgLx¿nfO{ t _sfP, cf8–e/f];f lbP t/
dnfO{ s;n] e/f];f b]nf / < s] ug'{,
cf_gf] Hofg arfpg ;b/d'sfd uP/ a;f}+
eg] klg s]G_n] cfb]z glbPsf] s'/f ug{
ePg .
lbp;f] dg gdfg]/ ltdL;u s'/f ug{ tlNt/
em/]+ . ltd|f] :j/ _f]gdf ;'g]kl5 dgdf
c;Ld zflGt 5fPsf] lyof] . ptf d]/f]
:j/n] ltd|f] dgnfO{ klg cfZj:t kf¥of]
. æx]g'{;\ g, s:tf] g/fd|f ;kgfx¿ b]Vg
yfn]sL 5' cfhsfn . dg c;fWo} cflQPsf]
5 . a? b'O{–rf/ lbg 5'§L lnP/ o;f] otflt/
cfpg';\ g / 5–5 dlxgf eO;Sof] xh'/nfO{
b]Vg gkfPsf] . xh'/ To:tf] czflGtsf]
7fpdf hfg'ef 5 . 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ klg
xh'/nfO{ ;Dem]/ lgs} lgofl;|Psf 5g\
. cl:t 7"nLrflxn] stfaf6 ;'g]/
cfO5, ‘cfdf, xfd|f] afaf uf 7fpdf
t dfcf]jfbLsf] lgs} 8/ 5 /], ltgLx¿n]
xfd|f] afafnfO{ klg dfg{ ;S5g\ /] eGb}
lyO{ . pm dnfO{ ‘afafnfO{ Toxf ga:g
eGg';\ g, To; 7fpaf6 cGt ;?jf u/fpg
eGg';\ g eg]/ lh2L ub}{ lyO{ . 5f]/Ln]
To;f] eg]b]lv t d]/f] dgdf kf]nf] ePsf]
lyof], aNn cfh xh'/;u s'/f ug{ kfP
. xf] lg xh'/, o:tf] 8/dbf]{ a]nfdf
xh'/ Toxf ga;] lg x'g] lg / xflsdnfO{
eg]/ a? cGt} ;?jf u/fpg';\ g / ;?jf
ug{ ldNb}g eg] ef], a? hflu/} 5f]l8lbg';\
. h;/L x'G5 xh'/ b'O{–rf/ lbgleq 3/
cfpg';\ .Æ
ltdLn] dl;t _f]gdf u/]sf s'/fx¿ log}
lyP . ltdLn] eGg'kg]{ s'/fx¿ eGof} .
cftª\sn] u|:t ]qdf t}gfy cf_gf] nf]Ug]k|lt
ltd|f] dgdf p7]sf b'lZrGtfnfO{ ‘xf]Og,
oxf kl/l:ylt Psbd} zfGt 5, oxf dfcf]jfbLsf]
ultljlw k6Ss} 5}g, To;sf/0f d]/f] Hofgsf]
vt/f k6Ss} 5}g eg]/ d}n] ltdLnfO{ 9f6]sf]
lyP . ltdL Tolt 6f9f 5Øf}, cf_gf] jf:tljstf
atfP/ ltdLnfO{ kL/ / lrGtfsf] e'd/Ldf
s;/L 5f8" <
ltdL;u s'/f u/] klg dgdf t[lKtsf efjx¿
gp7]sf xf]Ogg\, t/ klg ltd|} ;flGgWodf,
ltdL;u} a;]/ cf_gf] dgsf ;a} s'/fx¿nfO{
tx–tx u/]/ _'sfpg] k|an cfsfª\f klg
dgdf tLj| eP/ p7]sf] lyof] . t/ cf_gf]
Tof] sfdgf k"/f x'g ;Sb}g eg]/
klg dg q:t lyof] . dg cfzª\lst lyof]
. ltdL ;ft 8f8fkfl/ Tolt 6f9f, d eg]
of] lgh{g PsfGtdf ;Defljt d[To'sf] qf;nfO{
cfTd;ft\ ub}{, d[To'eGbf klxn]sf] d/0fnfO{
ef]Ub} u/]sf] JolQm .
_f]gdf ltdLnfO{ ;a} s'/f eGg ;lsg .
eGg klg x'b}g lyof] xfdL ;s] rf8}
g} d[To' j/0f ub}{ 5f}+ eGg] s'/f .
d}n] ltdLnfO{ 9f6]sf] lyP xfdLx¿ oxf
;'/lt 5f}+ eg]/ . x'g ;S5 ltdLx¿;u
d]/f] oxL clGtd s'/fsfgL xf] eGg] atfP/
ltd|f] dgdf kL/ / lrGtfsf] x'G8/L dRrfpg
d rfxGgy]+ . d]/f] d[To'kl5 ltdLdf kg]{
b'Mvsf] jh|kftn] b'O{ lbgklxn] g} ltdLnfO{
lsrf];\ eGg] d]/f] rfxgf lyPg . To;}n]
kl5 h] ef]Ug]5f} ef]uf}nL g}, t/ clxn]
ltdL 9'Ss / cfgGbk"j{s a; eGg]
d]/f] ;f]rfO lyof] . To;}n] d}n] ltdLnfO{
‘d oxf ;'/lt 5', d]/f] kL/ gu/ eg]sf]
lyP .
ltdLnfO{ t eg]+ ‘d oxf ;'/lt 5' eg]/
t/ ltdLnfO{ s;/L atfpm d of] ]q dfcf]jfbL
k|efljt ]q xf] eg]/ / ltdLnfO{ s;/L
atfpm oxf l5§} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xdnf
ub}{ 5g\ eGg] xNnf rn]sf] 5 eg]/ / ltdLnfO{
s;/L atfpm oxf d]/f] Hofg slQ klg
;'/lt 5}g eg]/ /
ltdLn] vf]h]h:t} clxn] d]/f nflu ltdLx¿;usf]
d]/f] hLjg Pp6f cgdf]n vhfgfh:tf] ePsf]
5 . ltdLn] eg]h:t} oxfaf6 ;?jf ldnfP/
cGt hfg kfP clxn] t'?Gt} lxl8xfNg dg
5 . ltdLn] eg]h:t} ;?jf gldn] hflu/
5f]8]/} eP klg cf_gf] 3/sf] Gofgf] sfvdf
n'6k'l6g dg nfu]sf] 5 .
t/… dgn] rfx]/ dfq s] x'bf] /}5 /
/ oxf d PSnf] 5}g . d]/f] cf8–e/f];fdf
deGbf d'lg c¿ rf}w hgf a;]sf 5g\ . tL
rf}w hgf dfq lsg /, oxf t xfd|f] e/f];fdf
of] l;ª\u} ufp g} a;]sf] 5 . tL ;a}sf]
;'/fsf] lhDdf lnP/ a;]sf] d clg d g}
;Defljt 8/, c;'/fb]lv efu]/ dfq cf_gf]
;'/f vf]Hg] < s] ug'{, of] t d]/f]
ljj]sn] g} dfGb}g .
t}klg Hofgsf] df]x eg]sf] klg 7"n}
s'/f] /x]5 . clxn] d]/f] pd]/} slt eof]
/ < slt eof] / d}n] hflu/ vfPsf]
< lax] u/]sf] t lxh}h:tf] nfU5 .
clxn];Dd kl/jf/;u /fd|/L a:g kfPs}
5}g . ;w}+ aflx/–aflx/ g} 8Ø'6L k¥of]
. ToxL eP/ :jf:gL, 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;u}
slxNo} /fVg kfOPg .
vf]O, ;fyLefO;u xf;v]n, /dfOnf] gu/]sf]
klg jiff}{+ lalt;s]5 . ljdnn] lax] u/]
xlu < p;sf] lax]df ;fyLefOn] v'a
/dfOnf] u/] /] / ;a}n] dnfO{ lgs} ;Dem]sf
lyP /] /
s] ug'{, To:tf] /dfOnf]df ;fd]n x'g
t dnfO{ klg sDtL /x/ nfu]sf] 5}g, t/
ca To:tf] efUodf n]v]sf] 5 ls 5}g s'lGg
<
ltdLnfO{ t cfZj:t kf/]+, t/… t/ dnfO{
s;n] cfZj:t kfg]{ xf]nf < s]G_df
;Dks{ ubf{ ;xfotf k'Ug} nfUof] xf]nf
eg] . t/ v} / ;xfotf cfPsf] s'g} ;ª\s]t
klg 5}g . oxLaLr xdnf eof] eg] s;/L
n8\g] <
x] eujfg\, cfqmd0f x'g] of] va/ em"6f]
xf];\ / cfqmd0f eof] eg] ;xfotf cfP
klg dflg;x¿ t dl/xfN5g\ .
x/], of] dg]{ / dfg]{ v]n lsg v]Ng'k/]sf]
xf]nf < htfkl§ d/] klg dg]{ cflv/
t xfdL g]kfnL g} xf}+ . zq'nfO{ dfg]{
n8fO n8\g kfP t dg}{k/] klg Pp6f cfTd;Gt'li6
t x'GYof] lg / cf_gf] b]zsf] /fsf nflu
zq';u n8]+ eGg] cyjf cf_gf] b]z arfpg
cf_gf] aln lbg klg kl5 x6\lbg eGg]
/
t/ of] o'4 n8]/ s;n] lhT5 < cf_g}
b]zsf gful/sx¿nfO{ df/]/ sf]xL s;/L
alnof] x'G5 / <
ufpsf] Ps _]/f] nfP/ cfP . ;a}lt/
;fd;'d 5 . ufpn]x¿ klg cftª\lst ePsf
5g\ . d'lvof af ‘x}g 8L= P;= kL= ;fa,
dfcf]jfbLx¿n] oxf xfGb} 5g\ eG5g\ lg
/ s] of] s'/f ;frf] xf] < xh'/x¿sf]
;'/fsf] s]–s:tf] k|aGw 5 < xfdL
t cflQPsf 5f}+ xh'/ / of t xfdL xh'/x¿s}
e/f];fdf a;]sf 5f}+ eGb} lyP .
æx}g, of] xNn} dfq xf] . t}klg To:tf]
s]xL eOxfNnf ls eGg] zª\sf u/]/ xfd|f]
rf}sLnfO{ alnof] agfpg s]G_af6 ;xfotf
cfpb} 5 . To;sf/0f tkfO{+x¿ 9'Ss eP/
a:g'eP x'G5 /Æ eg]+ .
Tolt eg]/ pgLx¿nfO{ 9'Ss kfg{ t kf/]+,
t/ cf_gf] dg eg] To;}–To;} lr;f] eO/fv]sf]
5 . x] eujfg\, nf} ltd|} z/0fdf k/]sf]
5', /f u/ xfd|f] /
h'g s'/fn] dg cfzª\lst lyof] Tof] cfh}
/flt ;To xf]nf eg]/ ;f]Rg} ;lsPg . st}af6
s]xL ;xfotf klg cfPg . xfdLn] cf_gf]
ana'tfn] EofP;Dd n8Øf}+ . t/ cTofw'lgs
xftxltof/ af]s]sf Toltsf w]/} ltgLx¿sf
cufl8 xfd|f] s] nfUYof] / <
lar/f] /fdaxfb'/, dnfO{ df_ u/\ / cl3
lbp;f] dfq ‘dnfO{ lax] gu/L dg{ dg 5}g,
xfdL ;b/d'sfd hfcf}+ ;/ eGg cfYof]
. pm d]/} e/f];fdf 9'Ss ePsf] lyof]
. t/ uf]nL nfu]/ ;a}eGbf klxn] pxL 9Nof]
. Ps–Ps ub}{ xfd|f ;a} k|x/L hjfgx¿
9n] . lar/f, ;f; /x'Gh]n ltgLx¿ axfb'/Lsf
;fy n8] . p_\ / dnfO{ klg k]6d} uf]nL
nfu]sf] 5 . c;_o kL8f eO/x]sf] 5 . ca
d /xGg xf]nf / of] va/ ;'g]kl5 lar/L
d'g"nfO{ sqf] rf]6 knf{ / lbp;f]
dfq d;u s'/f u/]kl5 p;n] ;Gtf]ifsf]
;f; _]/]sL lyO{ . lar/L, ‘slt lbg eof]
cfvf _/_/fO/x]sf] 5, cfhsfn nuftf/
;kgf klg g/fd|f] b]Vg yfn]sL 5', dnfO{
t s:tf] kL/ k/]sf] lyof], xh'/ cf/fd}
x'g'x'bf] /x]5, aNn dgnfO{ ;Gtf]s ef]
eGb} lyO{ . lar/L, o:tf] x'g' /x]5 /
kf] p;n] g/fd|f] ;kgf b]v]sL /lx5 /
d]/f 5f]/f5f]/L ;fg} pd]/df 6'x'/f x'g]
eP . d'g"n] s;/L x]nL{ ltgLx¿nfO{
< ca ;/sf/n] klg t x]nf{ lg / b]zs}
;]jfdf Hofg lbPsf] x' d}n] .
p_\ / ;fx«} ufx«f] ef] / d'g",
d]/f afafx¿, ltdLx¿k|lt s'g} st{Jo ug{
;lsg . ltdLx¿nfO{ /fd|/L dfof ug{ kfOg
. w]/}–w]/} v';L lbg kfOg . dnfO{ df_
u/] / labf / |
| |
syf
M b]zsf] klg, p;sf] klg |
|
/f]zg
yfkf‘gL/j |
syfsf]
k[i7e"lddf b]z 5 .
b]zdf s] 5 <
/fhf 5 .
k|r08 5 .
afa'/fd 5 .
lul/hfk|;fb 5 .
dfwjs'df/ 5 .
z]/axfb'/ 5 .
;"o{axfb'/ 5 .
nf]s]G_axfb'/ 5 .
7]s]bf/}7]s]bf/x¿ 5g\ .
clg hgtf <
hgtf b]zdf 5}g .
sxf 5 <
syfdf 5 .
syf sxf 5 <
syfsf/;u 5 .
syfsf/ sxf 5 <
k]6df 5 .
s;/L <
kv, klxnf syfsf] j0f{dfnf k9"
.
ooo
lqmof—
s— Pp6f hgtfsf] 5f]/f] af6f]df lxl8/x]sf]
lyof] . a]/f]huf/L eP/ jf lzlt a]sf/L
eP/ . sfd vf]Hg lx8]sf] eGg'knf{ .
lxl8/x]sf] lyof] . k/ cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf]
lyof] . s:tf] cfGbf]ng < b]zdf cfGbf]ngsf
nflu sf/0f / vfrf] rflxGg Sof/ / k|ltudg
;Rofpg'k¥of] eG5g\, o;}sf] cfGbf]ng
. cfGbf]ngdf eL8 k|z:t . eL8nfO{ 5]Sg]
a'6, n6\7L, aGb's klg k|z:t . cfGbf]ng
;'? eof] . gf/f ;'? eof] . xft xfnfxfn
;'? eof] . 9'ª\ufd'9f ;'? eof] . n6\7L
a;{g] lqmof ;'? eof] . cGwfw'Gw . xf],
ToxL a]nf of] aa'/f], ul/a hgtfsf] 5f]/f]
. a]/f]huf/L . lzlt a]sf/L . cf_gf]
uGtJo lnP/ lxl8/x]sf] lyof] . ToxL
a]nf b]z ;'/f ug{ vl6Psf] ;'/lt n6\7L
p;sf] 6fpsf]df PSsfl; alh|of] . clg
s] eof] < eof] h] x'g'kg]{ xf] .
pxL /utfDd] . pm ;8sdf 9Nof] . 9n]/
s] eof] < ;lxb < g]tf < ;f]Q/
< d[t < hfGgnfO{ eg]/ syf Toxf
k'Uof] / pQ/df ;do kv{g yfNof] .
v— To:t} csf]{ hgtfsL 5f]/L . aflnsf
. eljiodf 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/, j}1flgs,
lzs cflb ag]/ b]z–hgtfsf] r/d ljsf;
ug]{ clenfiff cflb ;kgf cf_gf] kf7Øqmd
;fdu|Ln] ef/L ePsf] emf]nfdf e/]/
uO/x]sL lyO{ . :s'na;df r9]sL dfq
s] lyO{, a; PSsfl; zlQmzfnL r6Øfª;l/
k8\Sof] / To; a;;u} Tof] caf]w aflnsfsf]
z/L/ g]kfnLsf] ;'Gb/ ;kgf;/x rf]S6f–rf]S6fdf
5/kl:6of] . of] b[Zo syfsf] s'g s'gfdf
eg]{ xf], syf c;d~h;df k¥of] .
u— Pp6f s'g} ;'Gb/ au}+rf x'g'k5{
. oyfy{df o; b]zdf To:tf] s'g} au}+rf
t 5}g, t}klg sNkgf ugf]{;\, Tof] s'g
au}+rf xf]nf < ToxL sfNklgs au}+rfsf]
dWodf Ps hf]8L k/]jf xf]Og, k|]dL–k|]ldsf
dfofsf] pQ/cfw'lgs ufyf ;Dk|]if0f
ub}{ lyP . b]z jwzfnf ePsf] pgLx¿nfO{
yfxf 5, To;df cf_gf] k|]dn] zflGtsf]
_"n pdfg]{ ltgLx¿ k|0f ub}{ lyP
. of] lx+;f, of] bª\uf, of] b]z s]jn
k|]daf6 rNg ;S5 eGg] ltgLx¿sf] dfGotf
lyof] . ToxL dfGotfcg'¿k ltgLx¿ Toxf
k|]d ub}{ lyP . k|0f ub}{ lyP . b]z
x]b}{ lyP . ToxL a]nf s]xL em'G8 sfnf–sfnf
c1ft cfttfoL gsfakf]; b}Tox¿ cfP .
a'6n] ltgLx¿nfO{ s'Nr] . ;ªlugn] 3f]r]
. k|]d ug'{ ck/fw xf] eGg] ljw]oscg'¿k
wf/f g+= … oltsf] pkwf/f g+= … olt
b_fcg';f/ k|]dLnfO{ r'6] . uw{g ;dfP/,
aGb's t]:of{P/ nu] . k|]ldsfnfO{ wf/f–pkwf/fdf
guO{ l;w} 9'ª\u] wf/fdf k'¥ofO{ ToxL+
gfª\u]emf/ kf/]/ :gfgjt\ xf]Og, cflbdk/s
;dfhcg'¿k anfTsf/ ug{ yfn] . p_\ /
o; b[ZonfO{ syfn] s'g laDadf k|ltlalDat
ug]{ xf]_ yfxf t ePg, xf]— syfn] lg0f{o
rflx s] k|]k u¥of] eg] ca of] b]z
k|]d ug{ of]Uo sbflk 5}g .
3— ufpx¿ z"Go ePsf va/x¿ juL{s[t
lj1fkgdf 5flkg yfn] . To; z"Go
ufpdf s'g} t?gf, s'g} t?gLx¿ afsL
g/x]sf] va/n] klg eofjx cf]9\g yfNof]
. ;a} knfog eP /] / sf] 5 t < lkrf;x¿
. lkrf; < xf], lkrf;_ h:t}— k|z:t
pd]/ krfP/ cf_gf] d[To' s'l//x]sf
j[4–j[4fnfO{ s] eGg] < lkrf; o:tf
lyP, hf] ;2] / ljåfg\ eOvfPsf n8fs"x¿af6
af/Daf/ k|tfl8t x'g] ub{y] . 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿
cfpnfg\, ufp dfq xf]Og, cf_gf] ef]s,
/f]u lgld6ØfGg kfnf{g\— oxL ;kgfdf
afRg ljjz tL lkrf;x¿ b[li6ljxLg eP/
cf_" hGdg' / dg{ g;Sg'sf] pkdf
lnP/ a/fa/ ?g yfn]sf] s'/f syf cf_gf]
sfnf] Oltxf;df n]Vg afWo eof] . s'g}
;do t o:tf] xf]nf, h'g o; Oltxf;sf]
;xL ;dfwfg ag]/ b]vf k/f];\ . s] ug{
;lsG5 < syf df}g k|tLf ug{ yfNof]
.
ª— 6fj/ k8\lsof] . hª\un a9Øf] . lrt'jfx¿
;x/ k:g yfn] . dfG5] cftª\lst x'g
nfu] . s;af6 < hª\un k;]sf] dfG5]
/ ;x/ leq]sf] hgfj/af6 . c¿ s]af6
< k'n eflrof] . ad k8\Sof] . s:tf]
< t'nad . k|];/ s's'/ad . _f]xf]/ad
. clg uf]nL . aGb's . lx+;f . dfG5]
d/]sf] . Psflt/ o:tf] 5 eg] csf{lt/
aGbv]nn] sfn klg csfnh:tf] eP/ /fhwfgL
ckx]lnt x'g yfNof] . To;dfly :vlnt
eL/n] klg cftª\s lbO/x]s} 5 . o;nfO{
s] eGg] xf]nf <
k|ltlqmof—
ck"0f{ jfSo lsg syfsf/ dxf]bo
<
lx+;f k"0f{ eP/ .
slt;Dd o:tf] t <
yfxf 5}g .
lsg t <
vf]O, s'lGg s'g b]z lhTgsf nflu of]
o'4 <
syfn] syfsf/nfO{ x]¥of] .
syfsf/ cfvf lrDn]/ a:of] .
;dfwfg p;sf] xftdf lyPg .
;DejtM ljsNkxLg eP/ xf]nf .
ooo
dWofGt/—
syfsf/nfO{ w]/} bafa 5, syf pTs[i6
n]Vg'k¥of] . lrQ a'‰g] vfnsf] . cem
x'G5 eg] sfnhoLh:tf] . s:tf] / s;sf]
lrQ < klxnf t of] lgSof]{n x'g'k¥of]
. syfdf s]–s] x'g'kg]{ xf] < b]z
< _"n < of}g < ;dfh
< dlGb/ < aGb's < xTof <
;u/dfyf < :joDe" < s] <
Pp6f syfdf slt s] c6fpg'kg]{ xf]—
Tof] syfn] xf]Og_ syfsf/n] klg xf]Og,
;don] lgwf{/0f ug]{ xf] / Tof] ;do
eg]sf] s] xf] < o;af/] hfg] xf]
eg] s'g} kfq oxf pko'Qm gxf]nf .
o;}n] ;don] lbof], syfn] l6Kof] /
syfsf/n] n]Vof] . s] < _]l/ pxL
k|Zg <
[ ca s]xL l5gsf nflu l6eLsf] sdl;{on
a|]sh:tf] lj>fd—
—!—
— tGb'?:tLsf nflu nfO_Ajfo .
— nS; ha 5'G5, ddf :6f/ hufp5 .
— 8fa/ xfhdf]nf .
— ;+;f/df ;aeGbf alnof] d]/f] bft,
sf]nu]6 bft .
— :jf:Yosf nflu /fd|f] kfgk/fu .
—@—
— Rojgk|fz vfcf}+, cf_gf] of}gzlQm
a9fcf}+ .
— 3'; lncf}+, /fi6« p7fcf}+ .
— aGb u/f}+, d'n's Wj:t agfcf}+ .
— ljb]z efuf}+, /fli6«otf b]vfcf}+
.
— r]nLa]6L a]rf}+, gf/LpTyfg u/f}+
.
—#—
— sG8d k|of]u u/f}+, P8\; eufcf}+
.
— kf7zfnf eTsfcf}+, aGb's af]sf}+
.
— ;+/rgf Wj:t u/f}+, uf]/vfnL zlQm
b]vfcf}+ .
— rfdn 5}g, ad lsgf}+ .
— ef]s nfUof], uf]nL 7f]sf}+ .
—$—
— of] s] xf] <
— of] lj1fkg xf] .
— lsg t <
— b]z s:tf] 5, Tof] b]vfpg .
— s;nfO{ <
—%—
— b]z s] ePsf] <
— eTs]sf] .
— s]sf nflu <
— cxd\–o'4sf nflu .
— ca s] ug]{ <
oxf pQ/ xf]Og, b[Zo ablnG5 . ca
afsL syf ;'rf?—]
ooo
syfsf] kZre"lddf syfsf/ 5 .
syfsf/;u s] 5 <
k]6 5 .
k]6;u s] 5 <
ef]s 5 .
ef]s eg]sf] s] xf] <
kl/efiff;u ;f]w .
kl/efiff sxf 5 <
zAbsf]z x]/ .
vf]O zAbsf]z <
aGb'sn] vfof] .
vf]O aGb's <
hª\un k:of] .
vf]O hª\un <
k]6df a:of] .
s;/L <
x]/, k]6sf] nLnf ca ;'? eof] .
ooo
olt n]v]kl5 syfsf/ emf]lqmP/ a:of]
. syfsf] cGTo stf x/fof] stf / p;n]
hf]8\g ;s]g . dxfb]jn] u0f]zsf] 6fpsf]df
xfQLsf] 6fpsf] hf]8\g'k/]sf] l:ylt
p;n] ;f]Rof] . pm snd, syf / sfkL
Psflt/ yGSofP/ r'krfk a:of] . ToxL
a]nf p;sf glhs p;sf] kl/jf/ cfP/ pleof]
. p;n] k|Zglr_g lnP/ x]¥of], af]n]g
.
lll
dftflktf M
— afa", xfd|f] cf]vnL ;lsP5 .
— tfut nfUg] le6fldg rflxg] .
— vfgf klg kRg 5f]8Øf] .
— Uofl:6«sn] k]6 b'Vof] .
— afyn] z/L/ emgemgfof] .
lll
efOalxgL M
— SofDk;df _L slxn] ltg]{ <
— lel;8L lsGg'kg]{ .
— ljb]z k9\g hfg kfP x'GYof] .
— df]6/;fOsn slxn] lsGg] <
— xfd|f] lax] ug'{kg]{ .
lll
5f]/f5f]/L M
— a'af, 8«]; Rofltof] .
— lstfk 5}g .
— sfkL 5}g .
— ;/n] eg]sf], k};f lnP/ cfpg"
/] .
— vfhfdf kfp/f]6L;u hfd rflxof] .
lll
>LdtL M
— d]/f] g]sn]; slxn] agfpg] <
— dl§t]n 5}g .
— rfdn ;lsg nfUof] .
— lrgL 5}g .
— o; kfln t wf]tL xf]Og, ;f8L lsGg'k5{
.
lll
sf]/;x¿—
cfvf lrDng'nfO{ olb WofgdUg elgG5
eg] Tolt a]nf syfsf/ WofgdUg eP/ a;]sf]
lyof] . lsg, yfxf 5 < lsgeg] oltsf
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg Pp6} lyof], cfvf
lrDng' . p;sf] of] cfvflrDnfO kl/jf/sf
nflu 5Ng] axfgf lyof] eg] syfsf nflu
ljifovf]hL lyof] . clg pm :jod\sf
nflu eg] b'j} s'/faf6 zflGt–:jl:t
lyof] . o:t} dfGg'knf{, t/ of] klg
TolQs} ;To xf], p;sf] of] cfvflrDnfO
pm ljsNkxLg x'g'k/]/ xf] .
lg0f{ox¿—
o;}n] p;n] syf la;{g rf_of], lsgeg]
syfdf b]z, g]tf, bª\uf, aGb's, xTof,
czflGt, dxuL, e|i6frf/ k|z:t lyof]
. o;}n] p;n] ;d:of la;{g rf_of], lsgeg]
;d:ofdf dftf, lktf, efO, alxgL, 5f]/f,
5f]/L / >LdtL Ps;fy lyP, t/ kl5Nnf]
r/0f p;n] la;{g rfx]/ klg ;s]g .
lqmofx¿—
cGttM p;n] sfkL, snd / syfnfO{ 5f]8]/
la;{g] lg0f{o u¥of] . p7Øf] . emf]nf
l6Kof] . b;j6f vNtLdf ;o rf]l6 5fDof]
/ 5fd]cg'¿ksf] xf]Og, s]xL dfq /sd
kfof] . lgsfNof] . ToxL lnP/ pm aflxl/of]
. /sd yf]/}, ;d:of w]/} . s] ug]{
< k|Zg u/]g . h] x'G5 ToxL ug]{
. ToxL ;f]r]/ lx8Øf] . syfsf] yfs]sf]
kfqh:tf] xf]Og, Ps ;_n, Odfgbf/ /
st{Jolgi7 of]4f;l/ . lsg, yfxf 5 <
lsgeg] pm olt a]nf syfsf/ xf]Og_ b]zsf]
lg/Lx hgtf klg xf]Og, dftflktfsf]
k'q, efOalxgLsf] bfO, 5f]/f5f]/Lsf]
lktf / >LdtLsf] klt eP/ lx8]sf]
lyof] .
aflx/ k'u]kl5 b]Vof], o; ;sn a|_df08df
d jf:tjdf s] 5' < b'MvL jf ;'vL
< k|Zg cf_}+l;t lyof] . st{Jo :jtM
klg x'GYof], o;sf] pQ/ klg cf_}+n]
b]cf];\ . pQ/ vf]Hg bl0f xf]Og, bfof–afoflt/
x]g{ nfUof] . ToxL a]nf To; bfof–afofdWo]
Pslt/ pQ/ xf]Og, s]xL 3':ofxf k"j{dGqLx¿
eg] kh]/f] r9]/, eJotf af]s]/ bz{ge]6
ug{ xf] jf tLy{ofqf ug{ xf], uO/x]sf]
b[Zo rflx p;n] b]Vof] . ltgLx¿sf]
d'xf/df clVtof/n] 8fd]/ k7fPsf] Ps/QL
e|i6tf lyPg . a? ;'b"/ eljiosf]
ut{;Dd ;'v cf]9]/ bu'l//x]sf efjx¿
eg] k|z:t b]lvGy] . o:tf]df syfsf/sf]
n]vsn] p;nfO{ lwSsfg{ yfNof] . h'g
/fi6«df n]Vg' jf cem ;flxlTos x'g'
/fi6«sf] s'g} cª\u dflgOb}g eg] To:tf]df
pm jf pmh:tfn] n]Vg' e'qf], s] gfKg'
x'GYof] / < of] ;f]r]/ Ps xftsf]
;Lldt /sd / csf]{ xftsf] vfnL emf]nf
x]b}{ pm cf_gf] n]vgLsf] /fli6«otf
sxflg/ ;xL 5, tf}ng nfUof] . lsg
< rfdn tf}ng /sd 5}g, o;}n] .
clg lx8\bflx8\b} PSsfl; p;nfO{ nfUof],
b]z / p;sf] l:ylt clxn] p:t}–p:t}
5 .
s;/L <
ooo
o;sf] pQ/ syfsf] ;dfkgdf lbOg]5, t/
clxn] syf eg] ;dfKt ePsf] 5}g— b]zsf]
klg, p;sf] klg … / |
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