Warning: include(/home/nepalika/public_html/nepalikalasahitya/Include/Inc/inc.nav.left.php) [function.include]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/nepalika/public_html/Archive/Issue_1/Jivani/index.php on line 23
Warning: include() [function.include]: Failed opening '/home/nepalika/public_html/nepalikalasahitya/Include/Inc/inc.nav.left.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/usr/lib/php:/usr/local/lib/php') in /home/nepalika/public_html/Archive/Issue_1/Jivani/index.php on line 23
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
| |
hª\uj
rf}xfg |
|
kfl/hft |
æ9'ª\uf a;f{pmg\
afbnsf sf]dn yf]kfx¿
cfuf] _'nfpmg\ u'/f;sf g/d xfufx¿
eflrpmg\ oxfsf k|To]s s}bL ;8sx¿
d]/f] a"9f] lxdfnsf] b]z
d]/f] cflbd kz'sf] b]z
ltd|f] gfddf kz' x'g' dnfO{ :jLsf/ 5}g
ltd|f] gfddf aln x'g' dnfO{ :jLsf/ 5}g
d]/f] a"9f] lxdfnsf] b]z
ltd|f] gfddf lj1flkt x'g' dnfO{ :jLsf/
5}g
ltd|f] gfddf ;dlk{t x'g' dnfO{ :jLsf/
5}g
d]/f] cflbd kz'sf] b]z…Æ
/fhgLlts ;Qflj;ª\ultsf lj?4 lj_f]xsf
pko'{Qm zAbx¿ p/fNg] :jb]zdf dfq xf]Og
ljb]zdf ;d]t rlr{t x'g k'u]sL kfl/hftsf]
hGd lnª\ludf lrofaufg, bflh{lnªdf lj=
;+= !(($ df dftf cd[t df]Qmfg / lktf
8f= s]= P;= jfOafsf] kl/jf/df t];|f]
;Gtfgsf ¿kdf ePsf] lyof] . kfl/hft hGd]sf]
dlxgf lglZrt 5}g t}klg To; a]nfsf] k|fs[lts
jftfj/0f ;DaGwdf ;'g]sf] s'/fsf cfwf/df
cg'dfg ub}{ pgsL alxgL ;'sGof n]lV5g\—
æltdL hGd]sf] dlxgf xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g
. lbbLx¿ eG5g\, ltdL hGd]sf] a]nf 3/jl/kl/
;]t} OG_sdn _'n]sf] lyof] /] . bflh{lnªdf
OG_sdn j}zfvdf _'N5 /] . To;}n] ltdL
j}zfvd} hGd]sf] eGg] xfdL cg'dfg nufp5f}+
.Æ
OG_sdnsf] dudu af:gfn] uDs]sf] lrofaufgdf
lrl6Ss k/]sf] ;fgf] 3/, sf]7]af/L kfl/hftsf]
:d[ltk6ndf Tolt :ki6 5}g . pgnfO{ cf_gL
cfdfsf] klt Tolt;f/f] ;Demgf /x]g .
pgL lrofaufgaf6 ;x/df cfPkl5 sfG5L 5f]/LnfO{
hGdfP/ k/nf]s eOg\ . kfl/hftsL cfdf
cd[t df]Qmfg 8f= s]= P;= jfOafsL sfG5L
kTgL lyOg\ . h]7L kTgLsf] d[To'kl5 ljjfx
u/]/ NofOPsL . cfdfsf] pd]/ To; a]nf
dfq t]x« jif{sf] lyof] . ;flxnL 5f]/L
kfl/hfteGbf dfly Ps hgf lbbL / bfh'
lyP . kl5 uP/ b'j} hgfsf] d[To' eof]
. cfdfsf] ;Demgf ub}{ kfl/hftn] cfTd;+:d/0fdf
n]v]sL 5g\— æcfdfsf] dfof s:tf] x'G5
dnfO{ ;Demgf 5}g, d]/L alxgLnfO{ klg
.Æ
cfdf ;fg}df :juL{o eP klg kfl/hftsL
aHo} hLljt} lyOg\ . t/ pgL aHo}sf] ddtfaf6
klg jl~rt eOg\ . clt s8f ldhf;sL aHo};u
kfl/hftsf] jif{sf] Ps k6seGbf a9L e]6
x'b}gYof] . pgsf afh] ;/bf/ wgdfg jfOaf
k"jL{ g]kfnsf] r}gk'/af6 hLjgofkgsf
qmddf uf;, jf; / skf;sf] vf]hL ub}{
bflh{lnª k'u]sf lyP . pgsf] clGtd OR5fcg';f/
d[To'kl5 pgnfO{ cf_g} 3/sf] cfugdf
hnfOPsf] lyof] . ufpn]x¿ ldn]/ To;f]
gug{ cfu|x u/] klg aHo}n] dflggg\ .
kl5 aHo}sf] d[To'kl5 pgs} OR5fcg';f/
nf]Ug]s} ;dflw5]p pgnfO{ ;dflw:y ul/of]
. cfh klg bflh{lnªsf] o; e]udf hfg]
xf] eg] kfl/hftsf afh] / aHo}sf] ;dflwnfO{
b]Vg ;lsG5 . o:tf] efj's k|jf;L kl/jf/df
hlGdg k'u]sL kfl/hftsf lktf eg] crDd}sf]
:jefjsf lyP . k/Dk/fut d"No–dfGotfsf
pgL ;zQm lj/f]wL lyP . afh]sf] d[To'kZrft\
kfl/hftsf lktfn] skfn sf6]gg\, h'uf
vf}/]gg\, 5fs af/]gg\ . pN6f] d';ndfgn]
agfPsf] s]s vfP/ a;] .
lktfsf] dfofn] dft[Tjsf] cefj t v8\lsg
lbPg, t/ 8f= P;= s]= jfOaf cfd dflg;x¿eGbf
leGg :jefjsf lyP . slt dflg;x¿ t pgnfO{
;gsL g} 7fGy] . pgL lrofsdfgdf la|l6;x¿sf
cwLgdf 8fS6/L uy]{ . t/ pgsf] cxd\n]
la|l6;x¿sf] bf;Tj :jLsf/ ug{ ;s]g .
uf]/fx¿sf] cf/fdbfoL hflu/ / cf]xbfnfO{
Ps} emf]sdf 5f]8]/ pgL lnª\luofaf6 lnDa"–a:tLsf]
Pp6f ;fgf] tLgsf]7] 3/df a;fO ;/L :jtGq
¿kdf :yfgLo hgtfsf] :jf:Yof]krf/df nfu]
. pgsf] PP6f ;fgf] cf}ifwL–k;n lyof]
. t/ Toxf /f]uLeGbf u}//f]uL dflg;x¿sf]
hd36 x'g] uYof]{, /f]usf af/]df eGbf
a9L /fhgLlt / bz{gsf af/]df u_uf_ rNYof],
lrof, r'/f]6 / kfgaf6 cfltYo–;Tsf/ x'GYof]
. _';{bsf] ;dodf cf_g} lsl;dsf] cg';Gwfgdf
Jo:t /xg] 8f= jfOaf k/]sf] a]nfdf /f]uLx¿nfO{
lgMz'Ns pkrf/ dfq ub}{gy], cf}ifwL /
cfly{s ;xof]u;d]t ub{y] . log} ;gsL
/ lj_f]xL 8fS6/ afa'sf] 5q5fofdf kfl/hft;lxt
pgsf bfh' / alxgLx¿sf] kfngkf]if0f x'g
yfNof] . ul/aLsf cufl8 :jfledfgnfO{
aGwsL /fVg grfxg] 8fS6/sL 5f]/L kfl/hftn]
:yfgLo kf7zfnfdf cf_gf] cf}krfl/s lzf
;'? ul/g\ .
cª\u|]hx¿sf lj?4 lj_f]x u/]/ :jtGq P]of;Lsf]
hLjg ;'? u/] klg ;De|fGt cª\u|]hx¿sf]
;ª\utn] 8f= jfOafsf] ;+:sf/sf sltko
k k|efljt lyP . o; ;DaGwdf j0f{g ub}{
kfl/hftn] cfTd;+:d/0fdf n]v]sL 5g\—
æ…3dG8L 5g\ xfd|f afa' oBlk 3dG8L 5g\
. cf_"eGbf tNnf] :t/sf ;fyLx¿;u
v]Ng kfOb}g . af]nLrfnL, :jefj lau|G5
pgsf] egfOdf .… lzlt dfG5], af}l4s dfG5],
dfS;{ k9]sf 5g\, Pª\u]N; k9]sf 5g\,
ufGwL k9]sf 5g\, c¿ w]/}–w]/} k9]sf
5g\, t/ k9\g' dfq dfG5]sf lglDt s]xL
klg xf]Og, k9]sf 5g\, a;, k9]sf 5g\
.Æ
kl/jf/df ePsf w]/}j6f c;fdlos d[To'x¿n]
8f= jfOafsf] dgnfO{ 9'ª\uf agfPsf] lyof]
. klxnL kTgL;d]tsf u/L 5 hgf nfnfafnfx¿
5f]8]/ cd[t jfOaf klg vl;g\ . of] 36gfkl5
pgL k"0f{ ¿kdf gfl:ts eP . pgsf]
Xbodf O{Zj/k|ltsf] cf:yf d/]/ uof] .
af}4 k/Dk/fcg';f/sf] 3/sf] k"hfsf]7f
_nf;]d wfgnfO{ nfQLn] lxsf{P/ es'G8f]
v]n] . a'4 / u'? /]Da'r]{sf d"lt{x¿
gfndf nu]/ ufl8lbP . ;'u'/sf] df;'
3/df x'Ng klg gx'g] To; kl/jf/sf] r'nf]df
;'u'/sf] df;' kfSof] . lj_f]xsf] of]
z}nLsf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 kl/jf/sf cGo tLg
;b:ox¿ klg csfnd} d/] . o; 36gfn] ubf{
8f= jfOafsf] lj_f]x emg\ /flSsof] .
ufp3/n] g;DemfPsf] eP pgn] d[To';+:sf/;d]t
alxisf/ ug]{ eO;s]sf lyP .
o;/L aflnsf kfl/hftn] cf_g} 3/leq lj_f]xL
jftfj/0f b]lvg\ . b]lvg\ dfq xf]Og,
cf_}+n] cg'ej ul/g\ . k|jf;sf] To; tfdfª–kl/jf/df
wd{, cGwljZjf; / k/Dk/fut d"No–dfGotfx¿
;a} etfe'ª\u eP . o;/L ;Gs]sf 8f= jfOafsf]
dgsf] leqL txdf sf]dntfsf g/d efux¿
klg lyP . oL g/d :jefjsf] ;Demgf ub}{
kfl/hftn] n]v]sL 5g\— æxfdL pgnfO{ ;+;f/sf]
;a}eGbf l;kfn' syfjfrs 7fG5f}+ . xfdLnfO{
6'gf nfU5 pgsf syfx¿n] . ;w}+el/ Pp6f
vlkg;Sg' ;:k]G;df nu]/ syfnfO{ pgL afsL
/flvlbG5g\ . ;'Tg hfbf xfdLdf ef]ln
;fem x'g'sf] cft'/Ll;jfo s]xL klg x'b}g
. k|To]s 36gfdf, k|To]s s'/fdf pgL xfdLnfO{
lx/f] x'g], lhlgo; x'g] ;Nnfx dfq lbG5g\
. ufnL klg ub}{gg\, s'6\b}gg\ klg .
;w}+–;w}+ ;'lsnf] / ljsf;zLn jftfj/0f
lbg vf]H5g\ . 3/df zf;g 5}g, zf]if0f
5}g, :jR5Gbtfn] h] klg af]Ng, cleJoQm
ug{, cf_gf] clwsf/sf lglDt n8\g v'nf
5'6 5 .Æ
s~rghª\3fn] dfof u/]/ 5]j}df /fv]sf]
kxf8sL /fgL bflh{lnªsf] xl/ofnLdf n8\b}k8\b}
kfl/hft a9\b} uOg\ . slnn} pd]/b]lv
slj;'ne efj'stfn] pgnfO{ 5f]lk/xGYof]
. gLnf] kxf8, xl/of] ¿v, jg–hª\un, _"n,
3fdsf] klxnf] em'Nsf], ;"of]{bo,
kfgLsf] bx, jiff{, /ftf]–sfnf] afbn,
llth, gLnf] cfsfz oL ;a k|s[ltsf ljleGg
¿kx¿df kfl/hft ;fl6b} hfg yflng\ .
jftfj/0f 3/b]lv 3/aflx/;Dd _'Ssf / ?dfgL
lyof] . t/ Ps–b'O{j6f s'/fx¿df eg] 8f=
jfOafn] kl/jf/df s8f cg'zf;g klg nfb]sf
lyP . 3/df s;}n] gfRg–ufpg x'b}gYof]
. g[To / ufog;u pgnfO{ cToGt 3[0ff
lyof] . of] pgsf] k'/fgf] :jefj lyPg
. lrofaufgsf] 3/df ufOg]sf] :jfut–;Tsf/
u/]/ ;ª\uLtdo jftfj/0fdf ?bf?b} /ft
latfpg] pgsf] xflb{stf PsfPs x/fP/ uPsf]
lyof], o;sf k5fl8 kSs} klg s'g} sf/0f
x'g'k5{ . kl/jf/df Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{
cfOk/]sf b'3{6gfx¿ g} o;sf sf/0f x'g
;S5g\ . t/ kfl/hftn] lktfsf cfvf 5n]/
eP klg gfRg 5f]l8gg\, ufpg klg 5f]l8gg\
. kl5 uP/ gfrufg pgsf] ;f]v g} aGg k'Uof]
.
kfl/hftsf] ;flxlTos Xbodf k'6 lbg] sfddf
pgsf sfsf 5f]/f Pp6f bfh'sf] klg sd
dxjk"0f{ e"ldsf lyPg . pgL
ufpsf ;lqmo o'js lyP . v]ns'bsf ;f]lvg
pgL ufpdf Pp6f x:tlnlvt klqsf rnfpy]
. pgsf] n]vgL cfsif{s x'GYof], kfl/hftsf]
dg 5'g] . pg}n] kfl/hftleqsf] XbonfO{
5fd5'd ub}{ klxnf] k6s eg]sf lyP— æalxgL,
ltdL sljtf n]v .Æ kfl/hftn] lhGbuLdf
klxnf] kN6 sljtf n]Vg] c;_n k|of; ul/g\
. t/ Tof] pgsf] dg kUn]/ _'6]sf] sljtf
lyPg . Ps lbg ltg} bfh'n] _]l/ eg]—
æalxgL, ltdL syf n]v .Æ pgn] dw'dfntL
/ nfnxL/fsf syfx¿ k9]sL lyOg\ . To;}sf]
k|efj k/]sf] Pp6f k|]dsyf n]lvg\ . syf
;'g]/ ;fyL;uLx¿ xf;] . t/ log} k|of;
/ bfh'sf] cfTdLo k|]/0ffn] pgdf ;flxTosf/
aGg] x'6x'6L hfu]/ cfof] .
kfl/hftsf bfh' lzjs'df/ jfOaf lrqsnf
/ 3f]8r9Lsf ;f]lvg lyP . pgsf] ;ª\sngaf6
kfl/hftn] ‘tf]tfd}gf, ‘jL/l;Ssf, ‘u'nasfjnL,
‘k|]dnx/L / ‘csa/–jL/an kl9g\ . oL
syfx¿n] pgdf k9\g afgL a:of] . :s'nsf]
;fgf] k':tsfnoaf6 pgn] yk cWoog ul/g\
. ‘lk6/Dofg, ‘/lagx'8, ‘c/]laog gfO6\;,
‘l;Gbfafb b ;]n/, ‘/laG;g qm';f] h:tf
k/Lsyfx¿sf] ;+;f/df kfl/hft x/fpg yflng\
. ;]S;fg An]s, s'zjfxf sfGt, Kof/]nfn
cfjf/f, uf]ljGb l;+xsf xNsf_'Nsf pkGof;x¿
klg 5fgL–5fgL kl9g\ . cWoog s;/L ;'?
ug]{, s;/L Jojl:yt ug]{ / s;/L cufl8
a9fpg] eGg] s'g} of]hgf lyPg . xftdf
h] k¥of] ToxL k9Øf] . o;/L g} eP klg
pgsf] cWoogsf] llth clns _/flsnf] x'b}
uof] . la:tf/} kfl/hftnfO{ aRrg, lg/fnf,
;'ldqfgGbg kGt, j8{\;jy{, ;]nL, ls6\;,
6]lg;gn] cfslif{t ug{ yfn] . z/RrG_,
k|]drGb, /fhuf]kfnrf/L, uf]ljGbjNne
kGt, s]= Pd= d'G;L, j[Gbfjgnfnlt/ tflgb}
uOg\ . ;:tf] ;flxToaf6 ;'? ePsf] pgsf]
cWoog :jtM:_"t{ ¿kdf uDeL/ ;flxTot_{
df]l8b}, ulxl/b} uof] . o;}tfsf s]xL
syf n]lvg\ / Rofltg\ . n]vfOdf cem}
pgsf] dg kf]lvg ;s]sf] lyPg . o:tf]
dgl:yltsf] lrq0f ub}{ kfl/hftn] n]v]sL
5g\— æ;f]r]sf] hlt n]Vg} ;lsGg . ;f]Rg'
cf_"nfO{ / n]Vg' kf7sx¿nfO{ x'G5
.Æ o;kl5 n]vgfy kf}8Øfn / w/0fLw/sf
sljtfx¿ klg kl9g\, dg k/fOg\ . k9fOsf]
o;} qmddf Ps lbg Pp6f ;xkf7Ln] cfsif{s
z}nLdf dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] lgDg sljtf
jfrg u/L—
s'g dlGb/df hfG5f} ofqL
s'g dlGb/df hfg] xf]
dflg;x¿sf] sfw r9L
s'g b]jk'/Ldf hfg] xf]…
of] sljtfn] kfl/hftsf] XbonfO{ klxnf]
k6s ulx/fOaf6 5f]Olbof] . pgsf] cGtd{g
Ps k6s a]:;/L emsemlsof] . Psflt/ o;/L
k|f/De eP/ kfl/hftsf] ;flxlTos ofqf
cufl8 al9/x]sf] lyof] eg] csf{lt/ lszf]/fj:yfdf
kbfk{0f ul/;s]sL kfl/hftsf] k|]dk|;ª\u
klg ;'? eof] . bflh{lnªdf To; a]nf k|]dsf]
nx/ g} rn]sf] lyof] . pgsf cf_g} bfh'
lzjs'df/ k|]ddf nxl;Psf lyP . ;fyL;uLx¿
k|]dkq n]Vg yfln;s]sf lyP . k|]dsf]
lglZrt kl/efiff s;}n] a'em]sf] lyPg
. pgLx¿ k|]dkq cfbfgk|bfg x'g', e]3f6
ug'{ clg efu]/ ljjfx ug'{nfO{ g} k|]d
7fGby] . kfl/hftn] klg ;fyLx¿sf] k|]dkq
n]Vg ;'? ul/g\ . n]Vbfn]Vb} Ps lbg yfx}
gkfO{ pgsf] Xbon] Ps hgf :yfgLo ljBfyL{
l76f]nfO{ k|]dLsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ u¥of]
. kqfrf/x¿ rNg yfn], efj'stf emg\–emg\
a9\g yfNof] . o; a]nf kfl/hftsf] pd]/
rf}w jif{sf] lyof] . Tof] k|]dk|;ª\unfO{
kfl/hftn] cf_}+ eTsfOg\ . To;kl5 ef/L
Pjd\ c;lhnf] dgl:yltn] pgL lbglbg} lylrb}
hfg yflng\ . s~rghª\3fnfO{ ;fL /fv]/
;'? ePsf] of] kljq k|]dsyfsf] cGt h;/L
eP klg To;af6 kfl/hftn] lhGbuLe/ d'lQm
kfOgg\ . To; k|]d–cg'e"ltnfO{ l6Kb}
pgn] cfTd;+:d/0fdf n]v]sL 5g\— æcflv/
ToxL uNtL hl6n qf;bL eP/ d]/f] dgdf
al;lbof] . Tof] Pp6f uNtL lyof] d]/f]
hLjgsf] . d cf_" dfq xf]Og, d}n]
cufw k|]d ug]{ To; JolQmnfO{ klg TolQs}
b'MvL / lg/fz t'NofP/ 5f]l8lbP .…Æ klxnf]
k|]dk|lt cf_}+n] u/]sf] cGofosf] ck/fwaf]wn]
kfl/hftnfO{ lhGbuLe/ kL8f ePsf] cg'ej
x'G5 . pgsf n]vg, ;fyLefOx¿;usf s'/fsfgL
/ kqfrf/af6 pgsf] of] 3fp a]nf–a]nf
alNemg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . cfTdkL8fsf oL
af]lemn efjgfx¿nfO{ pgn] cf_gf sltko
/rgfx¿df vf; u/L k|f/lDes n]vgx¿df cleJoQm
u/]sL 5g\ . o; qf;bLo kL8fnfO{ cfhLjg
leofpg] lg0f{o grfxbf–grfxb} klg kfl/hftn]
lsg ul/g o; s'/fsf] pQ/ ;fob :jod\ kfl/hft;u
klg lyPg . cg'dfg ug]{n] u/]sf 5g\ t/
Tof] g} k"0f{ ;To gx'g klg ;S5
. 3/, kl/jf/, nf]Ug] / cfTd;dk{0faf6
pgL ql;t lyOg\ . h]7L cfdfkl§sL lbbLsf]
b'Mvb lhGbuL / legfh'sf] kz'jt\ Jojxf/n]
o;nfO{ cem psf;]sf] x'g ;S5 . ls o;f]
x'g' klg cf_}+df Pp6f lj;ª\ut lj_f]x
lyof], ;fRr} slt hl6n eP/ aUof] pgsf]
hLjg / o; hl6ntfsf ;DaGwdf kfl/hftn]
@)#( ;fndf Pp6f kqdf n]v]sL 5g\—æd]/f]
hLjg clt ufx«f] / hl6n eOlbof] . o:tf]
hLjg afRg t d}n] vf]h]sL xf]Og . Pp6f
hl6ntfnfO{ ;ufNg vf]Hbf csf]{ hl6ntf
ylkof] .… d}n] t dfq ;fwf/0feGbf s]xL
a]un hLjg afr" eGg] ;f]r]sL lyP
.Æ
kfl/hftnfO{ of] k|]dk|;ª\un] ePsf] ck/fwaf]w
/ pgsf] klxnf] k|]dsf ;DaGwdf kfl/hftsf
lr7Lx¿sf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ 8f= dx]z df:s]
n]V5g\— ælszf]/L kfl/hftdf dfq xf]Og
o'jf kfl/hftnfO{ dg k/fpg] Ps;]Ps ;'Gb/
d]wfjL k|ltefx¿ lgl:sP, t/ kfl/hftsf]
k|yd k|0fosf] pRrtfdf sf]xL k'Ug ;s]gg\
. kfl/hftsf] hLjgdf cfpg] klxnf] k'?ifsf]
bfhf]df kfl/hftsf] Xbo lhTg ;Sg] sf]xL
csf]{ b]vf kg{ ;s]g . h'g k|]dnfO{ pxfn]
lgi7'/tfk"j{s c:jLsf/ ug'{ePsf]
lyof], Tof] c:jLs[t sxf eof] / <
b'af]{Wo t/ k|uf9 cg'e"ltx¿åf/f
k|Hjlnt eP/ Tof] hLjgko{Gt pxfsf] Xbosf]
Pp6f s'gfdf To; k'?if;usf] dof{lbt
;DaGwdf aflr/_of] .Æ
kfl/hftsf Psdfq bfh'sf] @)!) ;fndf kf]v/Ldf
8'a]/ c;fdlos d[To' eof] . pgL k9fOdf
xf]gxf/ lyP, lrqsfl/tf uy]{, af;'/L
ahfpy], 3f]8f r9]/ bf}l8g' pgsf] ;f]v
lyof] . pgL dL7f–dL7f s'/f u/]/ alxgLx¿nfO{
dSv kfy]{ . lszf]/fj:yf kf/ ub}{ hfbf
pgdf gsf/fTds k|j[lQx¿sf] ljsf; x'b}
uO/x]sf] lyof] . log} lk|o lzjs'df/
bfO d';nwf/] kfgL kl//x]sf] a]nf l;sf?
l76fnfO{ arfpg kf]v/Ldf xfd _fNbf csfnd}
d/] . of] 36gfn] kfl/hftsf] kl/jf/df
Pp6f gof df]8 NofOlbof] . kfl/hftsf
lktf lgs} lg/fz eP . 3/df Ps lsl;dsf]
rsdGgtf 5fof] . lal;{g} g;Sg] b'Mvn]
kxf8 ag]/ 8f= jfOafnfO{ lylr/fVof] .
o; ck|Toflzt rf]6n] pgL Ps k|sf/n] c4{ljlKt
g} eP .
log} kL/ / Joyfx¿ af]s]/ kfl/hft sf7df8f}+
cfOg\ @)!! ;fndf . sf7df8f}+df sfsfsf
5f]/f bfh'sf] ;ª\sngaf6 uf]sL{, tf]N;tf]O{,
/fx'n ;fª\s[Tofog k9\g yflng\ . oL n]vsx¿nfO{
k9\g yfn]kl5 kfl/hftn] ljutsf] cWoogaf6
c;Gt'i6 ePsf] cg'ej ul/g\ . sf7df8f}+
cfPkl5 klg kfl/hftsf] cfly{s hLjgdf
s'g} ;'wf/ ePg . pgsf] kfl/jfl/s hLjg
k"j{jt\ sl7g g} /_of] .
kfl/hftsf] dfWolds :t/;Ddsf] lzf bflh{lnªs}
ld;g :s'ndf eP klg pgn] k|j]lzsf k/Lf
eg] @)!! ;fndf kßsGof ljBf>d, l8NnLahf/af6
pQL0f{ u/]sL x'g\ . o;/L g} @)!# / @)!%
df pgn] kßsGof sn]haf6 qmdzM cfO{= P=
/ aL= P= pQL0f{ ul/g\ . To;kl5 lqe'jg
ljZjljBfno, lqk'/]Zj/df Pd= P= cª\u|]hLsf]
cWoognfO{ cw'/} 5f8]/ pgsf] cf}krfl/s
lzf ;lsof] . sn]hdf aL= P= k9\bfv]l/sf
b'O{ jif{ kfl/hftsf nflu cToGt si6bfos
lyP . tL lbgx¿ ;lDemb} pgn] n]v]sL
5g\— æcfh dnfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L ;xfg'e"lt
ToxL b'O{ jif{nfO{ lnP/ x'G5 . af}nfxfh:tf
lyP tL l:yltx¿ .Æ aL= P= clGtd k/Lfdf
kfl/hft;u _f/fd eg]{ k};f;d]t lyPg
. kfl/hft / pgsL alxgL ;'sGof Pp6} sfdf
k9\y] . cfwf k]6 vfP/ Ps hgfsf] _f/fd
eg]{ k};fsf] aGbf]a:t t eof] t/ b'O{
lbbL–alxgLaLr Pscsf{nfO{ k/Lf lbg nufpg]
xf]8afhL rNof] . ;dfwfg lgl:sg ;s]g
. cGtdf 8]df]G;6«];g :s'nsL k|wfgfWoflksf
>LdtL rG_snf ls/0fsf] ;xof]un] b'j}
hgfn] _f/fd e/] . o;/L kfl/hftn] :gfts
pQL0f{ u/]sL lyOg\ .
sf7df8f}+–cfudg, oxfsf] cWoog / ;ª\3if{do
hLjgn] kfl/hftleqsf] n]vgzlQmnfO{ d"t{
¿k lbg yfNof] . kfl/hft jf:tjdf kfl/hft
ePsf] klg sf7df8f}+ cfPkl5 g} xf] .
To;eGbf klxn] t pgL bflh{lnªsL lji0f'
jfOaf lyOg\ . cleJolQmsf] /x/ af]s]sL
t/ k|:_'6g x'g g;s]sL lji0f's'df/L jfOaf
. bflh{lnªsf nfdfn] pgsf] Gjf/fg ‘5]s'8f]Ndf
eg]/ u/]sf lyP . 5]s'8f]Ndf cyf{t\ tf/f–/fgL
. tf/f–/fgL cToGt efj's s]6L lyOg\ .
pgL ?dfgL x'g'sf] xb;Dd k'Ug] uly{g\
. k|]dkq–n]vssf ¿kdf pgsf] pbo eO/x]sf]
lyof] . pgsf k|]dkqx¿ cToGt efj's x'Gy]
. ;fob kfl/hftsf] uBn]vgdf sljtfTds
z}nLsf] lgdf{0f oltv]/} x'g vf]lh/x]sf]
x'g'k5{ . sf7df8f}+sf] jftfj/0f bflh{lnªsf]
eGbf leGg lyof] . oxfsf] ;flxlTos kl/j]zleq
kfl/hftsf] sljTj k|:_'l6t eO/x]sf] lyof]
. t/ k|]dk|ltsf] cg'/fu, la5f]8 / j]bgfn]
pgnfO{ etetL kf]ln/x]sf] lyof] . o:t}
dgl:yltdf kfl/hftn] sljtfx¿ n]Vg ;'?
ul/g\ . Ps lbg lrQ/~hg g]kfnL;u g]kfnL
ljifosf] k/Lfsf l;nl;nfdf cfjZos lgb]{zg
dfUbf kfl/hftn] n]v]sf s]xL sljtfx¿
pgn] >j0f ug]{ df}sf kfP . ‘n]Vg
g5f8\gf];\, sljtf /fd|f 5g\ egL klxnf]
k6s sf7df8f}+df kfl/hftnfO{ k|f]T;fxg
lbg] JolQm lrQ/~hg g} lyP . pgs} k|of;af6
kfl/hftsf b'O{j6f sljtf ejfgL le'åf/f
;Dkflbt w/tLdf k|sflzt ePsf lyP . o;/L
kf7sx¿;d @)!# ;fndf kfl/hft sjloqLsf
¿kdf b]vf kl/g\ .
o; 36gfkZrft\ kfl/hftn] htftt} sljtf
b]Vg yflng\ . sljtfd} ;'Tg], sljtfd}
p7\g] ug{ yflng\ . r'/f]6 tfGg] afgL
bflh{lnªd} a;]sf] lyof] . w"jfsf
rSsfx¿;u} pgL ca sljtfsf] ;+;f/df x/fpg
yflng\ . pgdf glhs} ah]sf] af;'/Lsf]
w'g;u sljtfnf]ssf] ofqf ug]{ afgL a:of]
. sljtfn]vg–jfrgsf] o;} qmddf @)!$ ;fnlt/
‘/f]bL3/ ;flxlTos ;+:yfdf kfl/hft k|j]z
ul/g\ . s'g} ;flxlTos ;+:yfdf k|j]z
u/]sf] pgsf nflu of] g} klxnf] cj;/
lyof] . ‘/f]bL3/ sf] dfWodaf6 kfl/hft
sf7df8f}+nL ;dfhdf o'jf sjloqLsf ¿kdf
;flxlTos uf]i7Lx¿df b]vf kg{ yflng\
. o;} cjlwdf sf7df8f}+sf df]xglxdf+z'
yfkf, e"lk z]/rg, /d]z ljsn, jf;'
zzL, åfl/sf >]i7h:tf o'jf sljx¿;u
pgsf] ;Dks{ eof] . o;} qmddf @)!$ ;fndf
kfl/hftsf] klxnf] sljtf;ª\u|x cfsfª\f
k|sflzt eof] . cfsfª\f / pgn] @)!*
;fn;Dd n]v]sf ;a}h;f] sljtfx¿ :jR5GbtfjfbL
wf/faf6 k|efljt 5g\ . klxnf] k|]dsf]
ck/fwaf]w / sf7df8f}+nL kl/j]zdf ef]Ug'k/]sf
gL/; hLjgef]ufOsf] kl/k|]Iodf @)!@—@)@!
;fn;Ddsf sljtfx¿ n]lvPsf k|tLt x'G5g\
. rf}w jif{s} slnnf] pd]/b]lv ef]Ug'k/]sf
dfgl;s Pjd\ zf/Ll/s oftgfsf ef]ufOx¿
o; sfnsf sljtfdf JoQm x'g vf]h]h:tf]
nfU5 .
kßsGof sn]hsf] cWoogsfndf kfl/hftn]
rf/j6f pkGof;x¿ n]lvg\ . ?dfgL–:jR5GbtfjfbL
k|s[ltsf oL pkGof;x¿ lyP— ;ª\3if{, dfgj
cGtof{dL, zf/bf / j/kLkn . klxnf] pkGof;
;ª\3if{ k|sfzgsf nflu c:jLs[t ePkl5
kfl/hft lg/fz eP klg n]Vg 5f]l8gg\ .
o;/L ;ª\3if{kl5sf cGo tLg pkGof;x¿ tof/
eP . dfofk|]d, ljof]u, ul/aL, efj'stf,
b'3{6gf, d[To', jf;gf, ktgh:tf k|rlnt
af}l4stfsf] xjfOlsNnfdf cfwfl/t oL pkGof;x¿;u
:jod\ kfl/hft c;Gt'i6 /x]sf] s'/f oL
rf/j6} pkGof;nfO{ hnfP/ gi6 u/]af6 :ki6
x'G5 .
k|f/lDes sfndf n]lvPsf oL rf/–rf/j6f
pkGof;x¿ gi6 u/]/ klg kfl/hfltleqsf]
Pp6f a]hf]8 pkGof; n]Vg] dxjfsfª\f dg{
;s]g . Tof] dxjfsfª\f emg\–emg\ alni7
x'b} uO/x]sf] a]nfdf pgL xf8hf]gL{sf]
eofgs /f]uaf6 u|l;t eOg\ . tLg jif{;Dd
pgL la5Øf}gfdf s}b x'g afWo eOg\ . kfl/hftsf
nflu oL tLg jif{x¿ zf/Ll/s ¿kaf6 dfq
xf]Og, dfgl;s ¿kdf klg cToGt kL8fbfoL
lyP . cf}ifwf]krf/n] emg\–emg\ cfly{s
;ª\s6sf] vfN8f]df v;fln/x]sf] lyof]
. o:tf] k|lts"n jftfj/0fdf kfl/hftn]
cf_gf] rf/}lt/ cWof/f] g} cWof/f] b]Vg
yflng\ . lhGbuLaf6 xf/ vfO;s]sL kfl/hftnfO{
rsf]{ lj;ª\ultaf]w eO/x]sf] lyof] .
log} lg/fzf / 56k6Lx¿aLr g]kfnL ;flxTodf
ax'rlr{t pkGof; lz/Lifsf] _"n hlGdof]
. of] pkGof; g]kfnL pkGof;;flxTodf Pp6f
a]hf]8 lj;ª\ultjfbL–cl:tTjjfbL s[ltsf
¿kdf dfq rlr{t ePg, o;n] Pp6f o'ufGtsf/L
pkGof;sf] k|lti7f kfO{ @)@@ ;fnsf] dbg
k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{ ;_n eof] . o; pkGof;sf]
k|sfzgkl5 g]kfnL ;flxlTos hut\df kfl/hftsf]
JolQmTj lgs} dfly p7Øf] . pgL Ps}rf]l6
rrf{sf] lzv/df k'lug\ . o; pkGof;sf]
snfksf ;DaGwdf k|l;4 ;dfnf]rs k|f= jf;'b]jL
lqkf7Ln] n]Vg'ePsf] 5— æjf:tjdf lz/Lifsf]
_"n -@)@@_ cf}kGofl;s snfsf s;Ldf
¿kgf/fo0f l;+xsf] e|d/ pkGof; -!((@_
kl5 g]kfnL efiffdf l;lh{g k'u]sf] snfTds
pTs[i6 u'0f:t/sf] Ps csf]{ pkGof; xf]
.Æ
lz/Lifsf] _"n–n]vgsf] k[i7e"ldsf
;DaGwdf kfl/hftn] Pp6f cGtjf{tf{df eg]sL
5g\— æpkGof; ;'? ug'{eGbf klxn] d]/f]
;fgf] OR5f lyof]— uf]/vf l;kfxLsf] abgfd
ug]{ . d}n] ;fgf] 5bf uf]/f l;kfxLx¿sf]
cftª\ssf] syf y'k|} ;'g]sL lyP / bflh{lnªdf
To:tf clk|o 36gfx¿ 3l6/xGy] / dnfO{
kl5 nfUof], oL a]_jfsdf csf{sf lglDt
Hofg u'dfpg] uf]/vfx¿ klg abdf; g} x'bf
x'g\ . To;kl5 d]/f bfO s]= P;= nfdf,
8]y EofnLaf6 efu]/ cfPsf pxfsf ;fyL
h]= Pd= df]Qmfg / a_Lg/l;+xh:tf bf];|f]
ljZjo'4sf tLg hgf e"tk"j{
;}lgsx¿;u cGtjf{tf{ lnP/ sf7df8f}+sf]
tTsfnLg Sofgef;df n]Vg yfn]sf] pkGof;
rlr{t eof] / k'/:s[t klg .Æ
lz/Lifsf] _"n pkGof; g]kfnsf] a'l4hLjL
v]dfdf jfbljjfbsf ;fy w]/} rrf{df cfof]
. o;sf] rrf{ g]kfnaflx/ klg k'Uof] .
6ª\sljnf; jfo{sf] cg'jfbdf ‘An"
lddf];f eP/ af_o ;+;f/df k'Uof] / xfn
cd]l/sfsf] d]l/NofG8 ljZjljBfnosf] kf7Øqmddf
;d]t o;n] ;dfj]z x'g] df}sf kfPsf] 5
. clxn] of] pkGof; g]kfnL efiffljb\
Pjd\ cg'jfbs xf?lxtf] gf]h"sf]
sndaf6 hfkfgL efiffdf cg'jfb eO/x]sf]
5 . pgsf] ljrf/df lz/Lifsf] _"n
ljZj;flxTod} lrlgg ;lsg] Pp6f pTs[i6
/rgf xf] . o; pkGof;sf ;DaGwdf l:jl8;
la|6f :6f]lEnªsf] egfO 5— æof] cToGt
JolQmut / :yfgLo /ª\un] ck|efljt 5 .
o;sf] syfj:t' ;fj{ef}lds 5 .Æ lz/Lifsf]
_"nk|lt k|ltlqmof hgfpb} hd{g
8f= Oª\ul/8 qm]O8L n]V5g\— æx/]s dflg;n]
cg'ej u/]/ klg eGg cK7Øf/f] dfGg] hLjgsf
d'Vo cy{, lgod / l;dfgfsf ;DaGwdf kfl/hftn]
uDeL/ k|Zgx¿ p7fPsL 5g\ . lz/Lifsf]
_"ndf o;sf k|d'v rl/qx¿ hLjgsf
lk|otd, 3fOt] / dfgjLo ksf] /x:of]b\3f6g
u5{g\ . r:df nufPsL, 5f]6f] skfn kfn]sL,
;'lzlt ;sda/Ln] gf/LhLjgsf k|;ª\udf
cf_g} bz{gsf] lgdf{0f u/]sL 5 . p;n]
nf]Ug]dflg;nfO{ _lqmPsf] _"nsf]
/; r':g] ej/f;u t'ngf ub}{ To:tf]
nf]Ug]dflg;nfO{ hLjg ;dk{0f u/]/ ;fwf/0f
dlxnf eO{ afRg'eGbf d[To'nfO{ g} /f]Hg
rfxG5] . ;'of]u Pp6f b'MvL kfqsf ¿kdf
b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ;+j]bgfxLg, lr;f] uf]/vf
;}lgs ;'of]ujL/sf nflu cfOdfO{ zf/Ll/s
;Gt'li6eGbf a9\tf s]xL xf]Og . anfTsf/
/ xTof p;sf nflu ;fdfGo s'/f 5g\ . t/
-;sda/Lsf] k|]dk|;ª\ukl5_ p;n] hLjgsf
;f/f cy{x¿ PsfPs u'dfof] . ;sda/Ln]
p;sf cfvf o;/L vf]lnlbG5]— æcs}{sf]
x's'ddf, cs}{sf] gfddf xfdLn] n8\g]
o'4 Pp6f JolQmn] csf]{dfly u/]sf] ck/fw
g} xf] .Æ
lz/Lifsf] _"nnfO{ 3f]/ k/kL8s,
d[To'k"hs pkGof; eg]/ cfnf]rgf
klg ul/Psf] 5 . uf]ljGb e§af6 o;nfO{
‘lz/Lifsf] _"n ls sfuhsf] _"n
< eg]/ tTsfn} s8f zAbdf cfnf]rgf
eof] . vu]G_ ;ª\u|f}nf, lgg' rfkfufO{+,
Clif a/fn, r}tGo, d'/fl/ cof{nh:tf k|ultjfbL
;dfnf]rsx¿n] lz/Lifsf] _"nsf] k6s–k6s
w"jfwf/ cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ .
lj;ª\ut ;+;f/af6 d'lQmsf] rfxgf ub}{
lg/fzfsf] afbnn] 9flsPsL kfl/hftn] lz/Lifsf]
_"n pkGof;nufot To; sfndf n]lvPsf
/f]uL k|]ldsfsf] kq, d[To'sf] cufnf]df,
g;f]w of] 3fp, d]/f] kkn/sf] ¿v, ;u}
d/f}+, pkfoxLg ;femh:tf sljtfdf z"Gotf,
lg:;f/tf / lj;ª\ultsf aLrdf cl:tTjsf
nflu j}olQms lj_f]x af]n]sf] kfOG5 .
o;} qmddf JolQmaf]waf6 ;d"xdf hfg]
k|of;:j¿k g]kfnL ;flxTodf rlr{t cfGbf]ng
‘/fN_f sf] hGd ePsf] xf] . /fN_fleq
kfl/hftsf] hLjgn] gof df]8 lng yfNof]
. o;kl5 kfl/hftdf /x]sf] lj;ª\ultjfbL÷cl:tTjjfbL
lj_f]xn] t'ngfTds ¿kdf a9L :ki6 cfsf/
lnb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . o; k|sf/ zf/Ll/s
/ dfgl;s ¿kdf kL8fx¿ af]s]/ aflr/x]sL,
lz/Lifsf] _"nn] nf]slk|otfsf] lzv/df
k'u]sL kfl/hft /fN_f–cfGbf]ngdf ;ª\ul7t
eOg\ . /fN_fx¿ uLtsf] dfWodaf6 hgtfaLr
hfg yfn] . hgtfsf dfemdf uP/ pgLx¿;u
glhlsg], jf:tljs hut\nfO{ /fd|/L a'‰g]
/ lj_f]xsf :j/x¿ prfNg] ;Gbe{df /fN_f–;Gtltn]
lj;ª\ultsf lj_f]xdf af}l4s / snfTds
uLt, nf]s;ª\uLtdf cfwfl/t b]zk|]d /
dfgjLo k|]d;DaGwL uLtx¿ ufp–ufpdf ufpg
yfn] . jf:tjdf k/Dk/fk|ltsf] Pp6f lj_f]x
lyof] /fN_f . :jtM:_"t{ ¿kdf p7]sf]
o; /fN_fnL lj_f]xsf] d"ndf cxd\
/ dxjfsfª\f l5k]sf] lyof] . /fN_f–;Gtlt
rrf{df cfPkl5 dfq o;sf] bfz{lgs cfwf/sf]
vf]hL x'g yfNof] . o; ;d"xdf k|mfG;sf]
ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng, To;sf g]tf /]lh; b]a|],
af]lnleofsf] o'4df ;lxb ePsf bl0f cd]l/sL
of]4f r] Uj] ef/f / So'afnL g]tf l_8]n
Sof:6«f]h:tf qmflGtsf/L g]tfx¿sf] k|efj
kb}{ uof] . So'afnL qmflGtsf] ;_ntfkl5
dGqL kb;d]t Tofu]/ af]lnleofnL qmflGt
;_n kfg{ lx8]sf r] Uj] ef/fsf s[ltx¿
‘So'afnL qmflGtsf/L o'4sf ;+:d/0fx¿
/ ‘r] Uj] ef/f 8fo/L Toltv]/ lgs} rlr{t
lyP . /fN_fleq klg oL s[ltx¿sf] cWoog
x'g yfNof] . o;} qmddf la:tf/} /fN_fx¿
dfS;{jfbL lrGtglt/ glhlsb} hfg yfn]
. kfl/hft klg /fN_faf6 qmdzM dfS;{jfbL
lrGtgt_{ cfslif{t eOg\ . kfl/hftsf]
hLjgdf cfPsf] o; k|sf/sf] j}rfl/s kl/jt{gn]
pgsf] n]vgdf klg k|efj kfb}{ uPsf] yfxf
x'G5 .
/fN_f Toltv]/sf s]xL k|ltefzfnL o'jsx¿af6
hGd]sf] lyof] . kfl/hftsf] ;fy kfPsf
slj, ufos, ;ª\uLtsf/ / lrGtsx¿sf] o;
;d"xsf] ;Demgf ub}{ d~h'nn] n]v]sf
5g\— æ/fN_f /fd|f] pT;fx / hf];sf] ls/0f
lyof] . cfzf / pdª\usf] cem egf}+ ;dfhdf
ljBdfg lj;ª\ultx¿sf lj?4df aflnPsf]
cfuf] lyof] . cfxf / kfl/hft lbbLn]
sqf] cf6 / e/f];f lbg'x'GYof] Tolt a]nf
.Æ kfl/hftn] klg c;'/lt / c;xfo x'b}
uPsf] a]nf /fN_f–;Gtltsf] cf8–e/f];f
kfPsL lyOg\ . t/ To;leq klg kfl/hft
;d:ofd'Qm lyOgg\ . pgs} zAbdf— æt/ /fN_fleq
klg d Tolt ;'vL lyOg . tgfjsf] _f;Ldf
em'lG8P/ aflr/x]sL lyP .Æ o:tf] dfgl;stfdf
h]lnP/ /fN_fsfndf klg kfl/hftn] sltko
lj;ª\ut sljtf–syfx¿ n]lvg\ . /fN_fsfndf
klg kfl/hftleq åGå lyof], t/ oxL åGån]
pgdf ;dfhk|lt tLj| lj_f]xsf] efj pTkGg
eof] . oxL lj_f]xsf] /fsf] afNb} kfl/hftn]
zflGtsf] cg'ej ug{ yflng\ . o;}tfsf
ljleGg jfdkGyL g]tfx¿sf] k|efjdf k/]/
/fN_f–;Gtlt gof cGtlj{/f]wleq h]lng
yfNof] . ;flxlTos ofqfsf qmddf kfl/hftn]
lj;ª\ut lrGtgaf6 k|ultjfbt_{sf] /fN_fsfnLg
o; ;ª\qmd0f–cjlwnfO{ Pp6f dxjk"0f{
df]8sf ¿kdf lnPsL 5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf kfl/hftsf]
:jLsf/f]lQm o:tf] 5— æ/fN_f eP/} d}n]
hgkLo ofqf ;'? u/]sL 5' . /fN_f g} Pp6f
o:tf] dfWod /_of], h;n] k|ultzLntft_{
cu|;/ x'g cfTdut / j:t'ut b'j}t_{af6
afWo t'NofOlbof] .Æ
o; k|sf/ :ki6 lbzfaf]w eOg;s]sf] /fN_fleq
cf:yfsf] vf]hL ub}{ u/]sf] åGåleq dxQfxLg
pkGof;, cflbd b]z, ;8s / k|ltefsf s]xL
syfx¿ n]lvPsf x'g\ . /fN_fsfnsf] pQ/f4{df
cfP/ kfl/hftdf ;fdflhs bfloTjsf] efjgf
a9]sf] kfOG5 . t/ of] bfloTj ljrf/ k|:6
geO;s]sf], ju{af]wljgfsf] pu| JolQmjflbtfdf
cfwfl/t bfloTj lyof] . o; a]nf kfl/hftleqsf]
o'jf hf]; h'd'{/fO/x]sf] lyof] . qmflGtsf/L
of]4f r] Uj] ef/f / l_8]n Sof:6«f]sf]
ljrf/n] pgsf] ;"Id tGt'nfO{ :kz{
ul/;s]sf] ;do lyof] of] . kl/0ffd:j¿k
a}+;sf] dfG5]h:tf] pkGof;sf] hGd x'g
uof] . jf:tjdf /fN_fsfnLg lrGtgsf] k|ltljDa
a}+;sf] dfG5]nfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 . o; pkGof;sf]
k|sfzgkl5 p7]sf ljrf/x¿sf] ;fdgf ug]{
qmddf kfl/hftn] k|ultjfbnfO{ Xbob]lv
g} :jLsf/ ug{ yfn]sf] yfxf x'G5 . lj;ª\ultjfb÷cl:tTjjfb
/ /fN_faf6 k|ultjfbt_{sf] ;ª\qmd0fnfO{
kfl/hftn] o;/L cleJoQm u/]sL 5g\— æhLjgsf]
qmddf cfOnfUg] cy{xLgtf, lg/fzf, s'07f,
e|d tyf dfgl;s tgfjx¿b]lv d'Qm eO{ To:t}
kl/l:yltb]lv plAhPsf lj_f]x / cfqmf]zx¿nfO{
;xL wf/fdf nufO{ hLjgsf] ;xL d"No
/ ;xL af6f] klxNofpg] qmddf k|ultzLn
n]vgt_{ cu|;/ ePsL x' .Æ kfl/hftsf]
o; egfOaf6 pgsf] hLjgk|ltsf] wf/0ff
:ki6 x'G5 . oxL wf/0ffaf6 kfl/hft @)#!
;fndf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -rf}yf] dxflwj]zg_
sf] ;b:o algg\ .
;flxlTos n]vgdf k|ultjfbt_{sf] pb\3f]if0fsf
¿kdf tf]/Laf/L af6f / ;kgfx¿ pkGof;
hlGdPsf] xf] . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] ;b:o
eO;s]kl5 k|ultjfbL ;flxlTos _f6df kfl/hftn]
g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]Ng yflng\ .
oxL e"ldsfsf] k[i7e"lddf n]lvPsf
s[ltx¿ tf]/Laf/L af6f / ;kgfx¿, p;n]
/f]h]sf] af6f], kvf{nleq / aflx/, clgbf]
kxf8;u} pkGof;x¿, ;fNuLsf] anfs[t cf;',
jwzfnf hfbf–cfpbf syf;ª\u|x / a}+;fn'
jt{dfg sljtf;ª\u|xleqsf s]xL /rgfx¿
x'g\ .
kfl/hftsf] ;flxlTos ofqf k':tssf ¿kdf
@)!$ ;fndf cfsfª\f sljtf;ª\u|xaf6 ePsf]
lyof] eg] cGt klg a}+;fn' jt{dfg -@)%)_
sljtf;ª\u|xaf6} eof] . @)!$ ;fnb]lv
@)%) ;fn;Ddsf] ;lqmo ;flxlTos ofqfsf
qmddf kfl/hftn] tLg sljtf;ª\u|x -cfsfª\f
M @)!$, kfl/hftsf sljtfx¿ M @)$$, a}+;fn'
jt{dfg M @)%)_, rf/ syf;ª\u|x -cflbd
b]z M @)@%, ;8s / k|ltef M @)#@, ;fNuLsf]
anfTs[t cf;' M @)$#, jwzfnf hfbf–cfpbf
M @)$(_, b; pkGof; -lz/Lifsf] _"n
M @)@@, dxQfxLg M @)@%, a}+;sf] dfG5]
M @)@(, tf]/Laf/L af6f / ;kgfx¿ M @)#@,
cGtd'{vL M @)#%, p;n] /f]h]sf] af6f]
M @)#%, kvf{nleq / aflx/ M @)#%, clgbf]
kxf8;u} M @)#(, kl/eflift cfvfx¿ M
@)$^, af]gL M @)$*_, tLg cfTd;+:d/0f
-w"kL, ;Nnf / nfnLu'/f;sf] _]bdf
M @)$#, Pp6f lrqdo z'?jft M @)$%_, cWoog
/ ;ª\3if{ M @)%)_, Ps dlxnfd'lQm;DaGwL
n]v–lgaGw;ª\u|x -cfwL cfsfz M @)$*_
nufot PSsfO;j6f s[ltx¿sf] l;h{gf u/]sL
5g\ . pgsf cem} Ps n]v–lgaGw;ª\u|x,
Ps gf6Ø;ª\u|x / cfTd;+:d/0fsf] Ps efu
ck|sflzt cj:yfdf /x]sf] a'lemG5 .
kf6L{leqsf] ;}4flGts jfbljjfbsf sf/0f
‘rf}yf] dxflwj]zg 6'lqmPkl5 ‘Pstf s]G_
/ To;kl5 ‘;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ ;u lgs6tf
b]lvP klg hLjgsf] clGtd k|x/df cfP/
kfl/hft qmdzM :jtGq jfdkGyL n]vgt_{
pGd'v ePsf] cfef; ldN5 . o; a]nfsf n]vgdf
kfl/hftn] ;fdflhs–cfly{s lj;ª\ultsf
lj?4 cfnf]rgfTds oyfy{jfbnfO{ d"n
¿kdf cufn]sL 5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df sltko
s[ltx¿df gf/LjfbL :j/ :ki6 ¿kdf d'vl/t
ePsf] kfOG5 . o; sfndf cfP/ kfl/hftn]
cf_gf k'/fgf s[ltx¿sf] k'gd"{Nofª\sg
x'g'k5{ eGg] tLj| rfxgf /fv]sf] kfOG5
.
kfl/hft ;flxTosf ljleGg ljwfdf snd rnfpg]
k|ltefzfnL ;|i6f lyOg\ . pgsf] ;flxlTos
hLjgofqf l;h{gfdf dfq ;Lldt /x]g . k|lts"n
zf/Ll/s cj:yfdf klg kfl/hftn] ;flxlTos
tyf u}/;flxlTos ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿df a;]/
g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]lng\ . @)#%—@)#^
;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf pgsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf
/_of] . cfGbf]ngkZrft\ pgL cf_";u
;Da4 kf6L{sf] dlxnf ;ª\3sL cWodf lgjf{lrt
eOg\ . kf6L{sf] sfddf vf; u/L dlxnf
hfu/0f / e"ldut k|lz0fdf pgsf]
;lqmo of]ubfg /_of] . @)#^ ;fndf kfl/hftn]
‘k|ultzLn n]vs–snfsf/ ;ª\3 sf] :yfkgfdf
lqmofzLn eO{ o;sf] s]G_Lo ;b:osf] sfo{ef/
jxg ul/g\ . ‘j]bgf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/
;u kfl/hftsf] ;Da4tf klg :d/0fLo 5
. o; kl/jf/sf] cfof]hgfdf hgjfbL uLt–;ª\uLtsf]
k|rf/ ub}{ kfl/hftn] ef/t / g]kfnsf
ljleGg 7fpsf] ofqf ;DkGg ul/g\ . @)$#—$%
df pgL k|n];sf] dfl;s k|sfzg pT;fxsf]
;Dkfbgdf ;lqmo eP/ nflug\ . @)$$ ;fndf
‘OG_]gL ;f+:s[lts ;dfh dfgfy{ cWo
eOg\ . @)$% ;fndf pgL ‘g]kfn dfgjclwsf/
;ª\u7g sf] ;+:yfks pkfWo eOg\ . o;kl5
g]kfndf dlxnf d'lQm–cfGbf]ngdf yk an
k'¥ofpg pgL ‘clvn g]kfn dlxnf d~r sL
;+:yfks cWo algg\ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf
kfl/hftsf] ;xeflutf ;lqmo ¿kdf /_of]
. cf_";u ;DalGwt ljleGg ;ª\3–;+:yfdf
/x]/ kfl/hftn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ an k'¥ofOg\
. o;} l;nl;nfdf r}t # ut] ePsf] sfnf]
k§L afwL lj/f]s k|bz{g ug]{ sfo{qmddf
klg kfl/hftsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . hgcfGbf]ngsf]
;_ntfkl5 klg kfl/hft Gofo / ;Tosf nflu
86]/ cu|kª\lQmdf pleOg\ . ‘g]kfn /fhsLo
k|1f–k|lti7fg sf] k|hftGqLs/0fsf] dfu
k"/f u/fpg] ;Gbe{df ‘k|fl1s ;ª\3if{
;ldlt sf] ;+of]hs eP/ u/]sf] ;ª\3if{
:d/0fLo 5 . @)$* ;fndf ‘aGbL ;xfotf
lgof]u gfds ;+:yf vf]nL o;sf] cWotfsf]
sfo{ef/ ;efNg k'lug\ . o;afx]s ‘OG6/g];gn
_]ldlg:6 P;f]l;P;g, ‘cfp6 /fO6, ‘;f];fO6L
_/ cf]d]g hf]u|f_/, ‘Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gn
h:tf cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿df klg
kfl/hftsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ‘;flxTo
;GWof / ‘k|ltef k|jfx df pkl:yt eP/
gjf]lbt ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ k|]l/t ug]{
sfddf kfl/hftsf] of]ubfg ;/fxgLo /x]sf]
5 . o:tf] k|lts"n zf/Ll/s cj:yfdf
/x]/ klg ;flxlTos tyf ;fdflhs ;ª\3–;+:yfdf
;+nUg eO{ ;dfhkl/jt{gsf nflu ;lqmo eP/
nfu]sf] pbfx/0f ljZj;flxTosf] Oltxf;df
lj/n} kfOG5 .
kfl/hftn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf nflu h]–hlt
of]ubfg lbPsL 5g\, To;sf] t'ngfdf pgnfO{
;/sf/L kaf6 pk]f g} ul/of] . pgdf
/x]sf] lj_f]xL efjgf, k|ultjfbt_{sf]
k|lta4tf / dfgjclwsf/;u ;DalGwt ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿;u
;Da4tfsf] sf/0fn] xf]nf kfl/hft @)$^
;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngk"j{ / kZrft\
b'j} sfndf ;Qfkaf6 pk]lt /lxg\ . kfl/hft
jf:tjdf ;a}vfn] ;Qfsf] ljkdf pleg]
:jefjsL n]lvsf lyOg\ . pgsf] lj_f]xL
:jefjn] ;a} vfnsf ;Qf:jfy{nfO{ gsf/fTds
b[li6n] x]g]{ uYof]{ .
kfl/hft g]kfn cfdfsL dxfg\ 5f]/L x'g\
. g]kfnL hfltsf] gof o'udf hlGdPsL
Ps xf]gxf/ k|ltef x'g\ pgL . t/ oL dxfg\
k|ltefn] /fhgLlts Pjd\ k|zf;lgs Ao'/f]qm];Lsf
sf/0f g]kfnsf] gful/stf;d]t kfOgg\ .
pgL cfhLjg g]kfnL gful/stfsf] sfuhL
vf]:6f] gePsL ljlzi6 g]kfnL gful/s eP/
al;g\ . ‘cgful/s eP/ klg kfl/hftdf
cToGt tLI0f gful/s st{Joaf]w ljBdfg
lyof] . k|hftGqsf nflu hLpHofg lbP/
nl8g\ kfl/hft . t/ ToxL k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n]
pgsf] :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu ;+;b\df s'/f
p7]/ klg ;dod} Wofg lbg ;s]g . kfl/hftsf]
:jf:Yof]krf/df rfhf]kfhf] ldnfpg pgsf
gft]bf/sf] lgj]bg vf]lhof] . Pp6f /fli6«o
JolQmTjsf nflu k|zf;lgs Ao'/f]qm];L
slt xfaL x'g ;Sbf] /x]5 eGg] s'/fsf]
of] Pp6f lgs[i6 pbfx/0f xf] . pkrf/sf
nflu kfl/hftnfO{ b]zaflx/ nfg] k|lqmof
;fx«} l9nf] eof] . kfl/hftsf] /fxbfgL
lnP/ jL/ c:ktfn cfpbf pgL To;df x:tf/
ug{ g;Sg] eO;s]sL lyOg\ . s:tf] lj8Dagf
/ hLjge/ sndjL/ eP/ ;ª\3if{/t kfl/hftn]
cf_gf] /fxbfgLdf NofKr] nufpg'k¥of]
. kfl/hftsf czQm cf}+nf tfg]/ pgsL alxgL
;'sGofn] /fxbfgLdf NofKr] nufOg\ . o;/L
o; b]zsf] /fhgLlts lj;ª\ultaLr jL/ c:ktfnsf]
;3g pkrf/sdf @)%! ;fn j}zfv % ut]sf]
ldld{/]df xfdLn] ;flxlTos, ;fdflhs Pjd\
/fhgLlts ;+;f/af6 Pp6f c;fwf/0f JolQmTjnfO{
u'dfpg afWo eof}+ .
kfl/hftnfO{ lgd{d cfqmd0f u/]/ ckfª\uh:t}
agfpg k'u]sf] bL3{/f]uaf6 d'lQmsf nflu
e]nf]/ -@)@^_ / lbNnL -@)@(, @)#), @)#!_
sf c:ktfndf k|of;x¿ eP . b]zleq} pgL
k6s–k6s c:ktfndf egf{ eOg\ . of] ;a
b]Vbfb]Vb} hgtfsf] ;/sf/ NofPsf xfdLx¿n]
hgtfsL n]lvsfsf] pkrf/t_{ ;dod} Wofg
lbg ;s]gf}+ . s'hf] z/L/ lnP/ si6k|b
:jfledfgL hLjg afRg] ;ª\3if{sL k|ltd"lt{
kfl/hftsf] c;fdlos, dfgl;s tyf zf/Ll/s
b'j} ¿kdf si6bfos cGtsf nflu xfdL ;a}
cf–cf_gf] txdf lhDd]jf/ 5f}+ . s;}n]
pgnfO{ sDo'lg:6 ;flxTosf/ eg]/ lt/:sf/
ug{ vf]h] eg] s;}n] Pp6f ;f3'/f] 3]/fdf
aflwg grfx]sf] eg]/ . sltko o; cj:yfk|lt
t6:y eP/ lgliqmo a;] . /fhgLlts ;d"x
/ cf–cf_g} cfTd:yfkgn] kfl/hftsf glhssf
ldqx¿;d]t pgL;usf] cfTdLo, dfgjLo ;DaGwaf6
6fl9b} uP_ pgsf sNkgf, ljrf/ / lh1f;fsf
s8f / g/d efux¿nfO{ :kz{ ug{ ;s]gg\,
pgsf] efj'stf, lgeL{stf / b[9tfnfO{
lrGg ;s]gg\, pgsf syf / Joyfx¿nfO{ pgs}
dgsf ljleGg /ª\ux¿df t/ª\lut eP/ x]g{
;s]gg\ . t/ kfl/hft cf_gf] cf:yfnfO{
cf_g} hLjgsf oyfy{ ef]ufO / cf_g} ljZjf;sf
cfwf/df ltvfb}{ uOg\ .
kfl/hft uLt–;ª\uLt eg]kl5 x'?Ss x'lGyg\
. oxL x'?SofOn] ubf{ klg xf]nf pgL
/fN_fleq c6fOg\ . ‘;]tf] jg, gLnf] h"g
/ 3fdsf cldnf lgMZjf;x¿ / ‘au/dflysf]
hgfj/ d[To' dg k/fOg\ . pgdf j}rfl/s
kl/jt{gx¿ cfP t/ uLt–;ª\uLtsf] /d/d
kfg]{ ?dfgL w'gn] pgnfO{ k6Ss} 5f]8]g
. /fd]zsf] :j/df d~h'nsf oL zAbx¿ kfl/hftnfO{
ljz]if dg kYof]{—
x]bf{x]b}{ yfs] cfvf, jgs'O/f]n]
9fSof] kfvf
tf/f;u} cfh /flt zLt af]sL d]/f] h"g
cfPg… .
kl5 ‘cf:yf kl/jf/ df cfef;n] ufpg]
uLtsf oL x/_x¿ klg kfl/hftnfO{ cf}wL
dg ky]{—
e'Os'O/f] p8\g yfNof] x}…
e'Os'O/f] p8\g yfNof] ufp–a:tL 9fs]/
sfnf] afbn 8'Ng yfNof] gLnf] cfsfz 5]s]/
p8\b} 5g\ lbzfxLg eO{ /ª\uLrª\uL Kjfvx¿
;[hgfsf cfzfleq t'jfnf]sf 5fkx¿
e'Os'O/f] p8\g yfNof] x}… .
hLjgsf clGtd lbgx¿df o:tf vfnsf uLtx¿n]
kfl/hftsf] dgnfO{ ulx/fOaf6 lsg 5f]P,
nlnhg /fjnsf uhnx¿n] slxn]sfxL+ kfl/hftnfO{
lsg ?jfpg] uy]{ < o;sf] 5'§} cWoog
x'g afsL g} 5 . oL uLt–;ª\uLtsf] w'gdf
?dlNnPsL kfl/hftn] :ki6 eg]sL 5g\— æ…?;sf
af6f–rf}af6fx¿df n]lggsf] ;flns 9fn]
klg dgleqsf] ;flns 9Nb}g .Æ kfl/hftn]
o; ;DaGwdf Pp6f uLt g} n]Vg] ljrf/ u/]sL
lyOg\— ‘n]lggsf] ;flns 9Nb}g . t/ pgsf]
of] OR5f k"/f x'g g;s] klg d[To'kZrft\
lbjª\ut kfly{j z/L/sf] lz/df n]lggsf]
tl:a/ /fVg] OR5f k|s6 u/]af6 kfl/hftsf]
hLjgb[li6sf] s]G_ljGb' s] lyof] eGg]
s'/fdf ljjfb ug]{ 7fp 5}g .
cf_"n] lbPsf] ;flxlTos of]ubfgsf
nflu kfl/hft ljleGg k'/:sf/ / clegGbgaf6
;Ddflgt eOg\ . @)@@ ;fndf lz/Lifsf]
_"n pkGof;sf nflu pgnfO{ dbg k'/:sf/åf/f
;Ddfg ul/of] . @)$( ;fndf g]kfnL pkGof;;flxTosf
]qdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg lbPaf6 ‘u+sL–j;'Gw/f
k'/:sf/ sf] klxnf] k'/:sf/ klg kfOg\
. @)%) ;fndf klxnf] k6s ‘;j{>]i7
kf08'lnlk k'/:sf/ pgsf] sljtf;ª\u|x
a}+;fn' jt{dfgnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . t/
ck;f]r, of] k'/:sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ePs}
lbg Psflaxfg} kfl/hftn] cf_gf] ef}lts
b]x Tofu ul/g\ / @)$* ;fndf ‘s]G_Lo
g]kfn lz0f ljefu, ;flxTos'~h, lqe'jg
ljZjljBfno åf/f kfl/hftsf] clegGbg
ul/of] . To:t} @)$( ;fndf pgL ‘g]kfn
tfdfª 3]b'ª ;ª\3 / hgdt ;flxlTos dfl;såf/f
cleglGbt eOg\ . @)#@ ;fndf kfl/hftnfO{
g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgåf/f ljåb\j[lQ
k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cd]l/sfsf] d]l/NofG8
ljZjljBfnon] pgsf] pkGof; lz/Lifsf]
_"nnfO{ kf7Øqmddf ;dfj]z ug'{ klg
;f] ljZjljBfnon] kfl/hftnfO{ lbPsf]
;Ddfg g} xf] . kfl/hftsf] d[To'kZrft\
sf7df8f}+df ‘kfl/hft :d[lt s]G_ sf]
:yfkgf eof] eg] pgs} lgjf;df ;flns lgdf{0f
ul/of] .
x/]s dflg;sf cf–cf_g} /x/ / ?lr ePh:t}
kfl/hftsf klg cf_g} ?lr / /x/x¿ lyP
. Ct'x¿df pgnfO{ ‘jiff{ dg kYof]{ /
_"nx¿df ‘u'/f; . xl/of] /ª\u
pgsf] dg kg]{ /ª\u lyof] . dg kg]{ vfgf
5\j]nf, df]df], ;'Svf /f]6L, sfe|f],
lrG8f], 6df6/ / sf]O/fnf]sf] crf/ lyof]
. af;'/Lsf] w'g pgnfO{ c;fWo dg kYof]{
. cf_Gtx¿df pgL cf_gL cleGg alxgL ;'sGofnfO{
clt g} dfof uly{g\ . alxgL ;'sGofsf
;DaGwdf ‘cfTd;+:d/0f df kfl/hftn] n]v]sL
5g\— ædnfO{ yfxf 5}g uª\uf slt kljq
5 t/ dfof / ;xof]usf] efjgf p;sf] 5ftLleq
uª\ufsf] kfgLh:t} cgGt 5 . hlt p3fpm,
hlt vGofpm, hlt 8'a'NsL df/_ af9L cfPsf]
cj:yfdf x'G5 Tof] gbL_ o;sf a]hf]8 pbfx/0fx¿
lbPsL 5] p;n] dnfO{ / c¿x¿nfO{ klg .…
h;n] :jfy{nfO{ cf_"af6 l;ª\uf]
lems]/ aln r9fOlbg ;S5 ToxL d'6'n] dfq
;fob a'‰g ;S5 ;'sGofnfO{ .Æ
kfl/hftdf ofofj/ aGg] v'a 7"nf]
/x/ lyof] . s'lhPsf] z/L/ lnP/ klg
pgn] g]kfn–ef/tsf ljleGg :ynx¿sf] e|d0f
u/]sL 5g\ . vfgf ksfpg', hª\un 3'Dg',
hª\unL _"nx¿ kf]N6fel/ l6Kg', uLt
ufpg', gfRg', vf]nflsgf/df 3'Dg', ;'Gb/
9'ª\ufx¿ a6'Ng' kfl/hftsf /x/x¿ lyP
. o; ;DaGwdf kfl/hftn] cf_gf] ;+:d/0fdf
o;/L n]v]sL 5g\— æsfnf], lrKnf] lkr
;8sdf :s]l6ª v]Ng] /x/ gk'u]sL kfl/hft,
b]z–ljb]z 3'Db} cf_gf] 8fo/Lsf] kfgfdf
cfTdljef]/tfsf] cg'e"lt n]Vb} l_/Gtf
x'g] p2]Zo /fVg] kfl/hft, unf vf]n]/
uLt ufpg gkfPsL kfl/hft, l56f]–5l/tf]
xftn] efG;fdf sfd ug{ gkfPsL kfl/hft,
¿vsf] 5xf/Ld'lg la5Øf}gfdf Ps /ft lgbfpg
rfxg] kfl/hft, kfgL k/]/ p3|]sf] /ftdf
_"naf/Llt/ s'b\g dg k/fpg] kfl/hft…
. oL ;a} /x/x¿af6 jl~rt /xg k/]sL dnfO{
nfU5 ;fob dleq Pp6L csL{ :jf:gLdfG5]
5, h;sf w]/} rfxgfx¿sf] xTof ePsf] 5
h;nfO{ cfhsL aflx/L kfl/hftn] o;f] ;'d;'Dofpg];Dd
df}sf kfplbg . Pp6f ce]B kvf{nkl5 sf]xL
t 5 d]/f] k|ltd"lt{ .Æ
of] :jfy{n] lyr]sf] ;+;f/df htf uP klg
dflg; gLr x'b} uPsf] kfP/ slxn]sfxL+
kfl/hftsf] dg ;fx«} b'Vg] uYof]{ . o;
b'vfOaf6 pTkGg lj/lQmefjnfO{ kfl/hftn]
cfTd;+:d/0fdf o;/L JoQm u/]sL 5g\— æcgf:yfsf]
kbf{ Roft]/ Ps kN6 dgdf efS5', olb k'ghL{jgL
;Dej 5 eg] ljwftf / dnfO{ Pp6f :jtGq
r/fsf] ¿k lbg", _"n}_"nsf]
la5Øf}gfdf kN6fOlbP klg d dfG5] hlGdg
rfxGg .Æ
k|To]s j:t'sf] cWoog p;sf] ultdf ug'{k5{
. ult slxNo} klg ;f]emf] x'b}g . of]
3'dfp/f] psfnL–cf]/fnL, cf]/fnL–psfnL
eP/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] x'G5 . kfl/hftsf
;Gbe{df klg of] s'/f nfu" x'G5
. pgnfO{ ultdf a'‰g] k|oTg ul/Pg eg]
kfl/hft;DaGwL cWoog Psnsf6] x'g]5 .
kfl/hftsf ultzLn ljrf/nfO{ tTsfnLg ;do
/ ;Gbe{df x]l/g' cfjZos 5 . o;/L x]bf{
h'g ljrf/df kf]lvP klg kfl/hftsf ;a}
s[ltx¿ cf_g} 7fpdf pTs[i6 nfU5g\ . pgsf]
d[To'kl5 hLjgel/ pgnfO{ dfof ug]{x¿,
;Ddfg / 3[0ff ug]{x¿ ;a}–;a}n] cf–cf_g}
efsfdf zf]sw'g ahfP . ‘Pp6f d[To' klg
sqf] emDkf6 x'G5 oxf, ;Dembf d[To';u
xf]Og k/Dk/f;u 8/ nfU5… eGg] kfl/hftsf]
clGtd zjofqf nfdf–k/Dk/fcg';f/ g} tfdfª
3]b'ªsf afhfx¿ 3Gsfpb} ul/of] . kfl/hft
gx'g'sf], lz/Lifsf] _"n gx'g'sf],
kxf8 lgbfpg'sf] 68\sf/f] cg'e"lt
;a}nfO{ cf–cf_g} k|sf/n] eof] .
g]kfnL ;flxTohut\sL oL cd/ k|ltef kfl/hftnfO{
ca xfdL ;z/L/ e]6\g ;Sb}gf}+ . xfdL
pgnfO{ pgsf efj's, uDeL/ Pjd\ lj_f]xL
ljrf/leq dfq e]6\5f}+, pgsf s[ltx¿df
dfq e]6\5f}+ . lz/Lifsf] _"ndf
_'n]sL 5g\ pgL, tf]/Laf/L af6f / ;kgfx¿df
/d]sL 5g\ pgL, kvf{nleq / aflx/ ub}{
clgbf] kxf8em}+ l7ª\u of] b]zsf] df6f]df
plePsL 5g\ pgL . ToxL kxf8sf eL/kfvfdf
_}lnb} lx8\g] :jR5 ;dL/sf] tfndf gflr/x]sf
w"kL–;Nnf / nfnLu'/f;sf] _]bdf
cfTdljef]/ x'b} ;'uGw af]s]/ 8'ln/x]sL
5g\ pgL— tkfO{+–xfdL ;a}sL >4fsL
d"lt{ kfl/hft . |
|
|
|
|
|
Warning: include(/home/nepalika/public_html/nepalikalasahitya/Include/Inc/inc.news.php) [ function.include]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/nepalika/public_html/Archive/Issue_1/Jivani/index.php on line 1055
Warning: include() [ function.include]: Failed opening '/home/nepalika/public_html/nepalikalasahitya/Include/Inc/inc.news.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/usr/lib/php:/usr/local/lib/php') in /home/nepalika/public_html/Archive/Issue_1/Jivani/index.php on line 1055
|
